Recently due to the sharp rise in prices of raw materials, wood, solid wood furniture, solid wood flooring market prices gone up accordingly, or up to 30%.
This reporter recently in the former Hill home of the world to see World state, solid wood furniture, solid wood flooring prices rise in varying degrees, a common solid wood bed, in the first half of the price of 5000 yuan or so, but today it is sold to more than 6000 yuan; while the price of solid wood flooring have different levels rise, the prices of 388 yuan before / m of black walnut wood flooring, today's price of 428 yuan in the basic / square meters.
"Nature floor," the staff member told the reporter, recently with the wood raw material, freight and labor costs continue to increase, causing the entire solid wood furniture and solid wood flooring market prices have risen by 20% -30%.
Sunday 20 December 2009
18 details of the home health
A toilet is too easy to get sick tide
Moist bathroom is easy for the fungus breeding, breeding, induced respiratory disease. Therefore, the wet mop should be dried and then placed in the bathroom; to maintain the smooth flow of sewage; Qin Kai exhaust fan. Qualified to be a power to warm to play the role of dehumidification, so the bathroom more healthy!
2, Qiao addition to the home smell
Sewer mouth syrup sprinkle mountains, flower pots mixed in some fresh orange peel, closet, drawer by putting a bag of dried tea leaves, cooking pot put a little vinegar, heating evaporation, can remove the odor. Best automatic leak sealed to prevent the return to taste!
3, room to spend more tired eyes
Indoor display of plants to be concise. Too much can damage the environment as a whole a sense of not only difficult to play a role in regulating mood, but also cause visual fatigue.
4, selecting the right curtain sleep
Flocking fabric curtains relatively thick, sound-absorbing, shading effect is good; use red, black tie curtains help to sleep as soon as possible.
5, shower room, fully tempered glass of the safest
The use of semi-tempered glass or hot bending glass, in the winter or summer, with hot water with cold water, there are likely to burst, the higher the safety of tempered glass.
6, home tiles, too bright eye injury
White, highly reflective metallic tiles may lead to myopia and cataract, not suitable for large-scale use. Decoration, the best choice matt tiles.
7, the balcony as a kitchen, dangerous
The stove into the balcony, the winter easy to Frost Crack pipes, triggering security incidents; windy spring and summer seasons, easy to fire blew out, causing gas leakage.
8, buy furniture, samples of the most environmentally friendly
Furniture samples longer placed in the air, formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful substances to release more thorough; samples of more use of real materials that some manufacturers will conduct inter-formaldehyde treatment.
9, decorate the room, use less oil painting
Oil paint contains a certain amount of soluble antimony, arsenic, barium, lead, mercury, selenium and other elements, if the excessive intake of the human body would be hazardous to health.
10, mattress to sleep in other side of the old
Side of the old mattress to sleep easily lead to deformation of spring, mattress sag, mattress 2-3 months, preferably every other exchange about the direction of positive and negative, and placed in.
11, Toilet Brush, six months for a
Toilet brush with long bristles will fall off, easy to filth, the best one for six months. If placed in an unventilated container, but also easy to breed bacteria.
12, pet hair, brush with tea at the end
Will be left to drink tea at the end Drain, sprinkle on the ground, and then a broom cleaning, pet hair easily swept away, but preferably several times with the brewing of tea.
13, there are range hood should open the window
Although the range hood to suck out the smoke but it does not take away the gas generated by combustion of gas, the gas on the human body more dangerous.
14, furniture, snake, painted pepper at the end point of
Were moth-eaten wood furniture can be sharp chili peppers or pepper Daocheng the end, insert a moth-eaten holes, and then coated paraffin oil for 10 days to debugging.
15, the election floor drain, preferably four against, and the kind of self-sealing
Seal floor drain and the displacement of small, slow flow rate will be defection, anti-flavor; PVC floor drain anti-aging performance is poor, case of cold-heat easily deformed.
16, wallpaper, paste only the wall
Wallpaper itself and the adhesive will release volatile organic compounds, therefore, may only be used to decorate television wall, theme walls, and so the visual point.
17, sweating more, with bamboo charcoal mattress
Porous structure of bamboo charcoal mattress can adsorb the skin so that emit carbon dioxide, ammonia and humidity sweat gas, to keep the body during sleep Relax.
18, room colors can also treat
Orange can induce appetite, indigo help alleviate post-operative pain in patients, purple can soothe the nerves and eliminate tension.
Moist bathroom is easy for the fungus breeding, breeding, induced respiratory disease. Therefore, the wet mop should be dried and then placed in the bathroom; to maintain the smooth flow of sewage; Qin Kai exhaust fan. Qualified to be a power to warm to play the role of dehumidification, so the bathroom more healthy!
2, Qiao addition to the home smell
Sewer mouth syrup sprinkle mountains, flower pots mixed in some fresh orange peel, closet, drawer by putting a bag of dried tea leaves, cooking pot put a little vinegar, heating evaporation, can remove the odor. Best automatic leak sealed to prevent the return to taste!
3, room to spend more tired eyes
Indoor display of plants to be concise. Too much can damage the environment as a whole a sense of not only difficult to play a role in regulating mood, but also cause visual fatigue.
4, selecting the right curtain sleep
Flocking fabric curtains relatively thick, sound-absorbing, shading effect is good; use red, black tie curtains help to sleep as soon as possible.
5, shower room, fully tempered glass of the safest
The use of semi-tempered glass or hot bending glass, in the winter or summer, with hot water with cold water, there are likely to burst, the higher the safety of tempered glass.
6, home tiles, too bright eye injury
White, highly reflective metallic tiles may lead to myopia and cataract, not suitable for large-scale use. Decoration, the best choice matt tiles.
7, the balcony as a kitchen, dangerous
The stove into the balcony, the winter easy to Frost Crack pipes, triggering security incidents; windy spring and summer seasons, easy to fire blew out, causing gas leakage.
8, buy furniture, samples of the most environmentally friendly
Furniture samples longer placed in the air, formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful substances to release more thorough; samples of more use of real materials that some manufacturers will conduct inter-formaldehyde treatment.
9, decorate the room, use less oil painting
Oil paint contains a certain amount of soluble antimony, arsenic, barium, lead, mercury, selenium and other elements, if the excessive intake of the human body would be hazardous to health.
10, mattress to sleep in other side of the old
Side of the old mattress to sleep easily lead to deformation of spring, mattress sag, mattress 2-3 months, preferably every other exchange about the direction of positive and negative, and placed in.
11, Toilet Brush, six months for a
Toilet brush with long bristles will fall off, easy to filth, the best one for six months. If placed in an unventilated container, but also easy to breed bacteria.
12, pet hair, brush with tea at the end
Will be left to drink tea at the end Drain, sprinkle on the ground, and then a broom cleaning, pet hair easily swept away, but preferably several times with the brewing of tea.
13, there are range hood should open the window
Although the range hood to suck out the smoke but it does not take away the gas generated by combustion of gas, the gas on the human body more dangerous.
14, furniture, snake, painted pepper at the end point of
Were moth-eaten wood furniture can be sharp chili peppers or pepper Daocheng the end, insert a moth-eaten holes, and then coated paraffin oil for 10 days to debugging.
15, the election floor drain, preferably four against, and the kind of self-sealing
Seal floor drain and the displacement of small, slow flow rate will be defection, anti-flavor; PVC floor drain anti-aging performance is poor, case of cold-heat easily deformed.
16, wallpaper, paste only the wall
Wallpaper itself and the adhesive will release volatile organic compounds, therefore, may only be used to decorate television wall, theme walls, and so the visual point.
17, sweating more, with bamboo charcoal mattress
Porous structure of bamboo charcoal mattress can adsorb the skin so that emit carbon dioxide, ammonia and humidity sweat gas, to keep the body during sleep Relax.
18, room colors can also treat
Orange can induce appetite, indigo help alleviate post-operative pain in patients, purple can soothe the nerves and eliminate tension.
Chicken wings and other mahogany wood furniture describes the difference between
Chicken wing wood, also known as Qi Zi wood, the heartwood of the tangential section of wood on the wings of a similar pattern. Chicken wing wood known for a unique texture has always been well received by aristocrats and scholars and the general consumers. Chicken wing wood is easy to distinguish from other types of wood, but the actual market wings are pros and cons of mixed wood, authenticity is hard to determine. Old furniture and old wooden wings, the new chicken wing wood, Acacia wood is known, mahogany furniture, there are Myanmar wings wood, wood wings of the African sub-wings are mostly wood Millettia wood species, the domestic produced in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other places abroad there are Myanmar wings wings wood two kinds of wood and Africa were produced in Myanmar, Thailand and Africa, the Congo Basin region of Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Cameroon and other places. Chicken wings are mostly dark brown heartwood wood or chestnut-brown, often with a distinctive unique pattern, texture smooth, fine; taught a long time, generally more than a century. Chicken wing wood, and other classical furniture, the materials used to ratio is more like a lofty nobility. Itself with a gorgeous texture, even without the exquisite decoration, but also still radiant. Perhaps it is this, ancient text, most people on the wings wood products are very popular, virtually became the upper class fashion trend.
Antique furniture market for new and old wood on the wings of the points. Great Jiancang home Mr. Wang Shixiang view that the old chicken wing wood texture dense, purple-brown shades of white into a pattern, in particular, longitudinal and cross-section slightly oblique, slender float, giving people the feeling of feathers and bright shine. The new wings wood wood rough, Zihei and white, the texture is often turbid, stiffness without rotating trend, and wood wool is sometimes easy to split from Alice stubble.
Wings of the working complex wood furniture, Ming furniture, work with pear, red sandalwood furniture is not fundamentally different feel for only chicken wing wood furniture can be found some of the materials carefully, what are doing small, very sparing material. Into the clear, the early days of the Ming Dynasty style simple effect, if carving decoration, but also too little. Fujian Province recently found a large number of Ming-style furniture, with the previous conclusions have been Ming-style furniture, there is a big difference, mainly Zhuoben tall, fierce a look at an earlier age, pondering years or a fine is not enough. Some kinds of wood materials is difficult to identify, still no conclusion.
Qing Dynasty wings wood furniture, working more often than not working weird Ming, Qing Dynasty wings wood furniture, working often with the typical somewhat out of the Ming and Qing furniture, wood furniture, except chicken wings are more things in Fujian, Jiangsu Nantong also found a lot. Different origins, working methods will certainly different, which is a genre of ancient Chinese form the basis for furniture. Wings survive in the world due to the amount of wood furniture, too little, over the past little attention has yet to be discovered in the future.
Wings are many kinds of wood, the history of the author's cordial favor, business Jada arty officer to become noble, chase by many people. Early wooden wings should be a rare species, inferred without trees. Was the first scholar to give a beautiful crown, the wings become very spirit of the nature of wood-based. Wings in the Ming and Qing furniture, wood furniture, a small proportion, but the character is very conspicuous. It's not like pear furniture as obvious tendency of the literati, and no red sandalwood furniture, as Shen Mu Grace. Therefore, the chicken wing wood furniture different styles to adapt to the needs of all sectors of society.
Antique furniture market for new and old wood on the wings of the points. Great Jiancang home Mr. Wang Shixiang view that the old chicken wing wood texture dense, purple-brown shades of white into a pattern, in particular, longitudinal and cross-section slightly oblique, slender float, giving people the feeling of feathers and bright shine. The new wings wood wood rough, Zihei and white, the texture is often turbid, stiffness without rotating trend, and wood wool is sometimes easy to split from Alice stubble.
Wings of the working complex wood furniture, Ming furniture, work with pear, red sandalwood furniture is not fundamentally different feel for only chicken wing wood furniture can be found some of the materials carefully, what are doing small, very sparing material. Into the clear, the early days of the Ming Dynasty style simple effect, if carving decoration, but also too little. Fujian Province recently found a large number of Ming-style furniture, with the previous conclusions have been Ming-style furniture, there is a big difference, mainly Zhuoben tall, fierce a look at an earlier age, pondering years or a fine is not enough. Some kinds of wood materials is difficult to identify, still no conclusion.
Qing Dynasty wings wood furniture, working more often than not working weird Ming, Qing Dynasty wings wood furniture, working often with the typical somewhat out of the Ming and Qing furniture, wood furniture, except chicken wings are more things in Fujian, Jiangsu Nantong also found a lot. Different origins, working methods will certainly different, which is a genre of ancient Chinese form the basis for furniture. Wings survive in the world due to the amount of wood furniture, too little, over the past little attention has yet to be discovered in the future.
Wings are many kinds of wood, the history of the author's cordial favor, business Jada arty officer to become noble, chase by many people. Early wooden wings should be a rare species, inferred without trees. Was the first scholar to give a beautiful crown, the wings become very spirit of the nature of wood-based. Wings in the Ming and Qing furniture, wood furniture, a small proportion, but the character is very conspicuous. It's not like pear furniture as obvious tendency of the literati, and no red sandalwood furniture, as Shen Mu Grace. Therefore, the chicken wing wood furniture different styles to adapt to the needs of all sectors of society.
King of hardwood identification of red sandalwood
Be called the king of the red sandalwood hardwood, plain quaint aristocratic temperament because of solemn and quiet sought after by others. Characteristics of rosewood is mainly manifested in the role of color was rhino, storm drain in the air for a long time becomes a purplish black. Rosewood year Lunwen mostly twisted filaments, so it is known as the crab claw pattern, or ox hair patterns. Although there are straight-wire there, but the scan still showed twisted filaments. Rosewood brown eyes delicate, wood-kin re-production of red sandalwood furniture, make more use of its natural characteristics, using optical elements means, without carving, red sandalwood wood hard, texture fine floating, in particular its deep tones, seemed both solemn and beautiful.
Some fame and fortune and it will use the East African black Dalbergia, Romer and the old mahogany black Dalbergia materials such as pretending to be, making the market quite a mixed bag. The face of such goods is not true false sandalwood timber market, so a lot of people looking Tan prohibitive. We hope very much to have a simple way to determine the rosewood. Faced with this situation, a number of industry experience over a long period of exploration that the identification of red sandalwood wood, can make use of contrast, through the senses, and touch to determine the comparative wood.
The first step is to "see." Rosewood control the texture features, a careful view of police Yen color. The best preparations for the different textures of 23 authentic red sandalwood model, compare the look to see if they find some more natural feeling texture recognition red sandalwood.
The second step is "weigh." Weigh weigh a red sandalwood items, on the one hand through these things, to see whether the weight of rosewood; the other hand, in the process of attention to these things feel. Generally speaking, weigh the number of red sandalwood more than 800 objects, feel it will have.
The third step is to "smell." Daogua a scrape with a small wooden stubble, heard about the smell of sawdust. "Sandalwood Rosewood" A hint of the slightly sweet smell, if too thick smell or no smell are suspicious. "Romer's Black Dalbergia" sour flavor, smell more concentrated.
The fourth step is a "bubble." The red sandalwood of sawdust or sawdust placed in water or soaked in liquor, when red sandalwood sawdust water leaching solution for the purple, well above the fluorescence. Red sandalwood wood alcohol, after a dip in a suspicious dyeing, and the cloth will never fade.
Five-step is a "knock", with authentic red sandalwood wood, it is best, "the town red sandalwood-foot", gently tap rosewood pieces, how to listen to their voices. Rosewood crisp sweet sound of hammering, no noise.
Red sandalwood used in the Ming and Qing court is expected to buy the business. According to records, the Qing Emperor Kangxi period of the royal family had sent officials to visit India procurement rosewood, but only purchase some music festival is not straight, embarrassed Dayong materials, since that court in respect of no direct import of red sandalwood materials. According to historical records, the Qing Dynasty are mostly used by red sandalwood wood left over from the Ming Dynasty. But also in the Qing dynasty, there an unwritten rule, that is, no matter who the people found to have accumulations of red sandalwood, the court must be reported, thus the acquisition Ru Gong, ready to use. In other words, red sandalwood materials used in the Qing Dynasty there are two sources, a former government remains, one is from the civilian procurement.
It is said that the Qing Dynasty Palace in the accumulation of more than half of rosewood are used by Emperor Qianlong. Qianlong period was the most flourishing period of the Qing Dynasty, due to national prosperity, Emperor Qianlong is almost fully staffed by the Royal Palace, palace, do not the department, the garden all the necessary furniture. So Jiaqing North Korea after the office is basically built to do not make new furniture has. However, these treasures was destroyed, the Imperial Household furniture, suffered heavy losses, no doubt to make the palace a sudden decrease in the number of red sandalwood furniture. Then in the late Qing furniture, there are a large number of new production, is now seen on the market in the Qing Dynasty red sandalwood furniture, mostly produced during this period, Qianlong produced red sandalwood furniture, are extremely rare.
Some fame and fortune and it will use the East African black Dalbergia, Romer and the old mahogany black Dalbergia materials such as pretending to be, making the market quite a mixed bag. The face of such goods is not true false sandalwood timber market, so a lot of people looking Tan prohibitive. We hope very much to have a simple way to determine the rosewood. Faced with this situation, a number of industry experience over a long period of exploration that the identification of red sandalwood wood, can make use of contrast, through the senses, and touch to determine the comparative wood.
The first step is to "see." Rosewood control the texture features, a careful view of police Yen color. The best preparations for the different textures of 23 authentic red sandalwood model, compare the look to see if they find some more natural feeling texture recognition red sandalwood.
The second step is "weigh." Weigh weigh a red sandalwood items, on the one hand through these things, to see whether the weight of rosewood; the other hand, in the process of attention to these things feel. Generally speaking, weigh the number of red sandalwood more than 800 objects, feel it will have.
The third step is to "smell." Daogua a scrape with a small wooden stubble, heard about the smell of sawdust. "Sandalwood Rosewood" A hint of the slightly sweet smell, if too thick smell or no smell are suspicious. "Romer's Black Dalbergia" sour flavor, smell more concentrated.
The fourth step is a "bubble." The red sandalwood of sawdust or sawdust placed in water or soaked in liquor, when red sandalwood sawdust water leaching solution for the purple, well above the fluorescence. Red sandalwood wood alcohol, after a dip in a suspicious dyeing, and the cloth will never fade.
Five-step is a "knock", with authentic red sandalwood wood, it is best, "the town red sandalwood-foot", gently tap rosewood pieces, how to listen to their voices. Rosewood crisp sweet sound of hammering, no noise.
Red sandalwood used in the Ming and Qing court is expected to buy the business. According to records, the Qing Emperor Kangxi period of the royal family had sent officials to visit India procurement rosewood, but only purchase some music festival is not straight, embarrassed Dayong materials, since that court in respect of no direct import of red sandalwood materials. According to historical records, the Qing Dynasty are mostly used by red sandalwood wood left over from the Ming Dynasty. But also in the Qing dynasty, there an unwritten rule, that is, no matter who the people found to have accumulations of red sandalwood, the court must be reported, thus the acquisition Ru Gong, ready to use. In other words, red sandalwood materials used in the Qing Dynasty there are two sources, a former government remains, one is from the civilian procurement.
It is said that the Qing Dynasty Palace in the accumulation of more than half of rosewood are used by Emperor Qianlong. Qianlong period was the most flourishing period of the Qing Dynasty, due to national prosperity, Emperor Qianlong is almost fully staffed by the Royal Palace, palace, do not the department, the garden all the necessary furniture. So Jiaqing North Korea after the office is basically built to do not make new furniture has. However, these treasures was destroyed, the Imperial Household furniture, suffered heavy losses, no doubt to make the palace a sudden decrease in the number of red sandalwood furniture. Then in the late Qing furniture, there are a large number of new production, is now seen on the market in the Qing Dynasty red sandalwood furniture, mostly produced during this period, Qianlong produced red sandalwood furniture, are extremely rare.
Wood furniture styles of wings
In the classical furniture design, the wood texture elements on the first position, only wings wood. Furniture re-pear shape, red sandalwood furniture, re-crafted, wooden furniture, heavy textured wings. The latter shows that non-interrupting factor is China's classical furniture design theory could shine. We are surprised ahead of the aesthetic charm of this ancient people, the concept of non-interrupting quietly melt into the furniture and human daily life, emphasizing the survival of man and nature co-prosperity of philosophy, it is indeed jumped to. Unfortunately, the Ming Dynasty scholar's almost hypocritical of such acts, are not most people understand that secular gradually prevailed, and wings to show off wood into the capital, few people know that the earliest users of wood wings good intentions cherished deviated from the the beginning of the Ming Dynasty scholar's work bad a piece with the needs of the community come out, handed from generation to generation. Chicken wing wood furniture span of at least five hundred years, of which there are respected scholars, businessmen confused by this. Chicken wing wood furniture, like an eccentric person, is unpredictable. On the wood itself, it changed the number allocated so far could not be clarified.
Photo: Wings wood chair
Wings types of wood can be roughly divided into: the new wings wood, old wings wood, fake wood and so on chicken wings.
1, the new wings wood. The new wings are talking about here is still in the Qing Dynasty wood products. The new wings wood color slightly heavy, brown, texture, slightly yellow in color; weight heavier, with the old wings from the amount of wood can be distinguished; texture significantly, the new wings wood in the eyes of ordinary people than the old wood beautiful wings. The new wings wood fiber thick, toughness is good, is not easy carving, so where the new wings are substantially rough wood carvers. The new wings wood sources of complex varieties more, there is both good and bad, place of production should be more than one or two, from the furniture, point of view, we should be aware of, and do not get to the bottom, to drill horn, otherwise they will go astray.
2, the old wooden wings. Where the Ming Dynasty furniture, wood wings, as well as some of the early Qing furniture use wood wings. Wood is not difficult to distinguish between the old wings, above all, the weight of the old wood body wings of light, the lightest in the hardwood family, or even did not arrive there are some firewood, such as beech. A chicken wing wood furniture, these things weigh a weight you can know whether it was an old chicken wing wood; followed by the color of old wood color gray wings, particularly long-lost-wax years later, its color Tuhui, ugly to the extreme. After waxing, color, slightly shallow, chicken wings texture can be distinguished; third texture less obvious, than to imagine an old chicken wing wood so beautiful, lack of experience are often confused with the ferrea. However, to distinguish the old wooden wings with a simple and feasible approach: erect nail with the wood grain direction of 90 degrees to form gently across the smooth wings not affect those who are old wood, with a sense of texture are those who jump to ferrea. Old chicken wing wood fiber flexibility, can be competent in general carving, fine sculpture in the Ming-style wooden furniture, no wings, indicating the wings wood material limitations.
3, fake wood wings. Originally there were no fake wood wings, says that the new order is different from the old wings wood, had used false distinction between the words. Such a pseudo-wings wood is imported from Africa in recent years, with the aforementioned two types of feelings is not the same species, this pseudo-wings very beautiful wood grain on the wood wings understand the old people, a look at this wood will be considered vulgar, beautiful too exaggerated; color it is an anti-convergence of the old wood wings, black and yellow, gaudy bear; weight was also too heavy, and mahogany are similar; the most painful is that fake wings wood construction of the existence of a odor is very unpleasant, Cantonese call it see light Uzbekistan, Zhejiang called Tokyo wood, Suzhou is called sand Paulownia. Where the use of such wings made wood furniture, will no doubt counterfeit.
Photo: Wings wood chair
Wings types of wood can be roughly divided into: the new wings wood, old wings wood, fake wood and so on chicken wings.
1, the new wings wood. The new wings are talking about here is still in the Qing Dynasty wood products. The new wings wood color slightly heavy, brown, texture, slightly yellow in color; weight heavier, with the old wings from the amount of wood can be distinguished; texture significantly, the new wings wood in the eyes of ordinary people than the old wood beautiful wings. The new wings wood fiber thick, toughness is good, is not easy carving, so where the new wings are substantially rough wood carvers. The new wings wood sources of complex varieties more, there is both good and bad, place of production should be more than one or two, from the furniture, point of view, we should be aware of, and do not get to the bottom, to drill horn, otherwise they will go astray.
2, the old wooden wings. Where the Ming Dynasty furniture, wood wings, as well as some of the early Qing furniture use wood wings. Wood is not difficult to distinguish between the old wings, above all, the weight of the old wood body wings of light, the lightest in the hardwood family, or even did not arrive there are some firewood, such as beech. A chicken wing wood furniture, these things weigh a weight you can know whether it was an old chicken wing wood; followed by the color of old wood color gray wings, particularly long-lost-wax years later, its color Tuhui, ugly to the extreme. After waxing, color, slightly shallow, chicken wings texture can be distinguished; third texture less obvious, than to imagine an old chicken wing wood so beautiful, lack of experience are often confused with the ferrea. However, to distinguish the old wooden wings with a simple and feasible approach: erect nail with the wood grain direction of 90 degrees to form gently across the smooth wings not affect those who are old wood, with a sense of texture are those who jump to ferrea. Old chicken wing wood fiber flexibility, can be competent in general carving, fine sculpture in the Ming-style wooden furniture, no wings, indicating the wings wood material limitations.
3, fake wood wings. Originally there were no fake wood wings, says that the new order is different from the old wings wood, had used false distinction between the words. Such a pseudo-wings wood is imported from Africa in recent years, with the aforementioned two types of feelings is not the same species, this pseudo-wings very beautiful wood grain on the wood wings understand the old people, a look at this wood will be considered vulgar, beautiful too exaggerated; color it is an anti-convergence of the old wood wings, black and yellow, gaudy bear; weight was also too heavy, and mahogany are similar; the most painful is that fake wings wood construction of the existence of a odor is very unpleasant, Cantonese call it see light Uzbekistan, Zhejiang called Tokyo wood, Suzhou is called sand Paulownia. Where the use of such wings made wood furniture, will no doubt counterfeit.
Wood furniture more than half of formaldehyde exceeded
Wuhan last quarter sales of wood furniture is found in more than half of sampling products of inferior quality. More noteworthy is that in the failed subjects in 31 batches of samples, 30 batches were found to "formaldehyde emission" sub-standard.
The monitoring of the circulation area of the council in the city a total of 15 distribution units in 59 batches of wooden furniture taken, qualified 28 batches, with a pass rate of 47.5%. Among them, including "Red Maple", "Jin-fu to", "Sunshine Agile" and other brands of 31 companies were producing substandard product quality, these products are mostly concentrated in the dining chair and bedside table, almost most of all there is "formaldehyde exceeded." "Cause wood furniture, formaldehyde, formaldehyde failed due to excessive amount of raw materials, part of the furniture business did not purchase wood-based panels and glue to the formaldehyde content inspection, bought directly used in the production, resulting in finished furniture, formaldehyde emission failure." Authority technical staff explained.
Bureau analysts believe that it is mainly used due to heavy metals exceeding the paint. It is reported that furniture is mainly limited to the heavy metals lead, cadmium, chromium and mercury, there is a significant risk to humans, especially of lead can damage the human nervous, hematopoietic and reproductive systems, in particular, are able to influence children's growth and mental development. Currently, these substandard wood furniture has been cleared the market, the Council has also carried out according to the law to deal with business units.
The most should be aware of the 10 psychological laws of
Psychological laws of one: Rosenthal Effect
Rosenthal, well-known American psychologist who has done such a test:
He put a group of mice were randomly divided into two groups: A group and B group, and tell A group of breeder said that the group of rats are very clever; the same time, told the B group of breeder said he was in this group of mice Intelligence General. A few months later, professors, two groups of mice through the maze of tests, found that A group of mice actually really smart mice than in group B, they can first out of the labyrinth and find food.
Professor Rosenthal has been so inspired, he thought such an effect can also occur in people's people? He came to a general secondary schools, in a class trip away casually, and then circle the students list a few names, tell their teacher that these students a high IQ, very clever. After a period of time, a professor went to this school, a miracle occurred, and those few chosen by his students now really become a class leader.
Why is there such a phenomenon? It is "implicit" this magic magic at work.
Everyone in life will accept this or that kind of psychological suggestion, which implies either a positive, some negative. Mother was a child favorite, most trusted and most dependent on people, but also exert psychological hint people. If it is negative and long-term adverse psychological suggestion, it will make the child's emotions are affected, or even seriously affect their mental health. On the contrary, if the mothers have high hopes for their children, positive, through the looking eyes, praise the smile, the language of incentives to nourish the child's heart, to make the child more self-esteem, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement, then how high your expectations, kids achievements in the future there will be much!
Psychological laws II: transfinite effect
Well-known American writer Mark Twain once pastor at the church to listen to lectures. Initially, he felt that pastor put it very well, people moved in preparation for donations. After a 10-minute, priests have not yet finished, he was a bit impatient and decided to just donate some small change. After another 10 minutes, priests have not yet finished, so he decided not to donate one cent. Wait until the pastor finally ended a lengthy speech began fund-raising, the Mark Twain as angry, not only did not donate money, but also stealing from the plate by 2 dollars.
This stimulated too much, too strong and the role of time for a very impatient, or resistance caused by psychological psychological phenomenon known as "overrun effect."
Transfinite effect of education often occurs in the family. For example, when the children make mistakes, parents will be once, twice, three, even four times, five times repeated right thing to do the same criticisms, so that children from guilt anxiety to the impatient and even disgusted with hate. Was "desperate", and will appear "I am chosen to such a" psychological and behavioral resistance.
Can be seen that the child's mother can not exceed the limits of criticism to deal with child "committed a mistake, only to criticize one." If I have another criticism, it should not simply repeat, it is necessary from another angle, another way of saying. In this way, the child will not feel the same mistakes being "grabbed and hold", tired of psychology Reverse psychology should diminish considerably.
Psychological laws III: Desiree effect
Desi psychologist, had talked about such a fable:
A group of children frolicked in front of an elderly, calls groaning. Over the past few days, the elderly unbearable. So he gave up 10 cents for each child, said to them: "You have to become very busy here, I feel a lot younger, which expressed gratitude money." Children are very happy the next day is still to , and continue to frolic. Old people come out and gave each child 5 cents. 5 cents is still sound bar, children are still happily away. The third day, the elderly only to two cents for each child, the children with rage, "only two cents a day, they know how tough we are!" They swore to the elderly, who never played for him !
In this fable, the old man is simple, he will be the children's internal motivation "for their own pleasure and play" into the external motivation "to get cents and play", and he manipulated the cents that external factors, so also manipulated the children's behavior.
Desi effect it would have appeared in life. For example, parents often will have a child, said: "If you get 100 points in this test, you have 100 on the award of money," "If you can test into the top 5 on the award you a toy" and so on. Parents may not have thought that it is this improper incentive mechanisms, have the child's interest in learning a little bit reduced the.
In learning, parents should guide their children and foster lofty ideals, promote the child's feelings and interest in learning to increase the child's own motivation for learning to help kids learn the fun of harvest. Parents reward can be helpful in learning some things, such as books, learning equipment, and some unrelated to reward and learning, it is best not to.
Psychological laws 4: southerly effect
South wind "effect, also known as" warm "effect, derived from the French writer La Fontaine wrote in a parable:
Northerly and southerly than the power of pedestrians to see who can take off their coats. First, a cold north wind to stern, cold and biting, the results of pedestrians in order to resist the invasion of the north wind, he gave the coat wrapped tightly. South wind is blowing slowly, suddenly bright and sunny, a pedestrian feel of spring, the upper body before the unlock button, and then took off his coat, southerly win.
The story of Nam Fung has been able to achieve our objective, because it conforms to the intrinsic needs of people. This result inspired self-reflection, self-needs to meet the emotional impact of response is "southerly effect."
From this we can know, family education, the use of "sticks", "intimidation" of the category "north wind" type of education method is not desirable. The implementation of warmth education, more "human touch" type of praise to develop children consciously up in order to achieve a multiplier effect.
Psychological laws 5: Barrel Effect
, "Bucket" effect mean is: a missing along the mouth of the barrel, how much it is filled with water, does not lie in the longest piece of wood on the barrel, but rather the shortest piece of wood on the barrel.
A child to learn discipline is like a big barrel consolidated results for each discipline are up this big wooden performance indispensable piece of wood. The stability of the formation of good grades a child can not rely on certain subjects outstanding achievements, but should depend on its overall situation, in particular, depends on some of its weaknesses. Thus, when the child was found deficient in certain subjects, it should be a timely reminder kids, let one more in this discipline to spend some time to achieve "from each other."
Psychological laws 6: Hawthorne effect
Hawthorne plant outside Chicago, is a factory manufacturing telephone switches, there is a better entertainment facilities, health care system and pension system, but the workers are still angry, the production conditions far from ideal. Later, the psychologists conducted a test of its special, that is two-year period, the expert workers and individual talks to find two thousand passengers, the provisions of the conversation process, we must patiently listening to workers on the factory range of views and dissatisfaction.
This conversation has received an unexpected test results: Hawthorne factory output increased significantly.
Children's learning and growth process will inevitably be confused or dissatisfied, but can not be fully expressed. As mothers, we should try to squeeze time to talk with their children, and talk about the process, we must patiently guide the children to express themselves to say, his own life, study in confusion, his own parents, schools, teachers, students, etc. dissatisfaction.
Children, "said," too, after, there will be a vent-type of satisfaction they will feel relaxed and comfortable. So, they will be more efforts in learning, life would be even more self-confident!
Psychological laws 7: Effect of change in
Interpersonal communication in the "neutral effect" means: Any person who would like to be able to love each other for their "growing" rather than "shrinking." For example, many sales staff to seize the people of this mentality that when the goods to the customer is always first grasp a small stacked on said tray and then inserted a little way, rather than grasping a lot of first place, said tray and then a little way out.
Our evaluation of the child when his inevitable shortcomings and advantages to be complaining about it, and often used "first praise after the devaluation" approach. In fact, this is a very good evaluation method. In evaluating a child, we may use "neutral effect", such as the first with the dignity of the child a small number of non-injury problems, and then rightly praised the ... ...
Psychological laws of Eight: The Butterfly Effect
According to the research, the southern hemisphere a butterfly flapping its wings occasionally brought up in a weak flow, due to a variety of other factors, blending, weeks later, would be swept into the United States, Texas, a tornado! Disorders of Jurists to the phenomenon known as the "butterfly effect", and made a theoretical statement: a very small cause, after a certain period of time and other factors involved in the role, can develop into an extremely large and complex influence.
"The Butterfly Effect" tells us that educating the children is no small matter. Word expressions, one handling the issue, the correct and proper, and may affect a child's life; wrong and arbitrary, may be adversely affected by a child's life.
Psychological laws 9: Effects of labeling
During World War II, the United States because of shortage of troops, but they do need a group of soldiers of war. As a result, the United States ** decided to organize the prisoners in jail fighting on the front lines. To this end, the United States ** Special a few pre-war prisoners psychology experts to the training and mobilization, and with the fight with them to the front lines.
Psychology experts during the training period they are not too much to preach, but with particular emphasis on committing people to a week to their most pro-people write a letter. Contents of the letter from the psychologist a unified formulation, described the performance of the inmate in prison is how good, how the rehabilitation of such. The experts called for the prisoners, after careful copying sent to their beloved people. Three months later, the prisoners march to the front, the experts should be prisoners to write letters to their loved ones how to obey his command, and how brave and so on. A result, this group of prisoners on the battlefield to the performance of no less than the regular army, they are in combat, as they stated in a letter to obey the command, so bravery and hard work. Later, psychologists put the phenomenon known as the "label effect", also known as implied psychological effects.
This mental law of education in the family has an extremely important role. For example, if we are always facing the children shouted, "The Fool", "pig", "how stupid", "Even such a simple subject will not do" such a long time, the child may be it will really become a what we call "stupid."
Therefore, the mother must be eradicated laugh shame, blame the complaints, threats of intimidation and other languages, multi-language with the incentive of a child more than the label affixed positive.
Psychological laws 10: Deng threshold effects
Often in daily life such a phenomenon: When you call on others for help when you started to put forward higher requirements, it is easy being rejected; and if you first make a smaller request, others to agree to any additional requirement before the weight is more easy to achieve this goal, a phenomenon psychologists known as the "Golden threshold effect."
In family education, we also can use "landing threshold effect." For example, first proposed by a lower demand for children, when they do, as required, to be sure to recognize and even reward, and then a gradual increase in demand, so that the child be happy to actively strive for a better ending.
Rosenthal, well-known American psychologist who has done such a test:
He put a group of mice were randomly divided into two groups: A group and B group, and tell A group of breeder said that the group of rats are very clever; the same time, told the B group of breeder said he was in this group of mice Intelligence General. A few months later, professors, two groups of mice through the maze of tests, found that A group of mice actually really smart mice than in group B, they can first out of the labyrinth and find food.
Professor Rosenthal has been so inspired, he thought such an effect can also occur in people's people? He came to a general secondary schools, in a class trip away casually, and then circle the students list a few names, tell their teacher that these students a high IQ, very clever. After a period of time, a professor went to this school, a miracle occurred, and those few chosen by his students now really become a class leader.
Why is there such a phenomenon? It is "implicit" this magic magic at work.
Everyone in life will accept this or that kind of psychological suggestion, which implies either a positive, some negative. Mother was a child favorite, most trusted and most dependent on people, but also exert psychological hint people. If it is negative and long-term adverse psychological suggestion, it will make the child's emotions are affected, or even seriously affect their mental health. On the contrary, if the mothers have high hopes for their children, positive, through the looking eyes, praise the smile, the language of incentives to nourish the child's heart, to make the child more self-esteem, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement, then how high your expectations, kids achievements in the future there will be much!
Psychological laws II: transfinite effect
Well-known American writer Mark Twain once pastor at the church to listen to lectures. Initially, he felt that pastor put it very well, people moved in preparation for donations. After a 10-minute, priests have not yet finished, he was a bit impatient and decided to just donate some small change. After another 10 minutes, priests have not yet finished, so he decided not to donate one cent. Wait until the pastor finally ended a lengthy speech began fund-raising, the Mark Twain as angry, not only did not donate money, but also stealing from the plate by 2 dollars.
This stimulated too much, too strong and the role of time for a very impatient, or resistance caused by psychological psychological phenomenon known as "overrun effect."
Transfinite effect of education often occurs in the family. For example, when the children make mistakes, parents will be once, twice, three, even four times, five times repeated right thing to do the same criticisms, so that children from guilt anxiety to the impatient and even disgusted with hate. Was "desperate", and will appear "I am chosen to such a" psychological and behavioral resistance.
Can be seen that the child's mother can not exceed the limits of criticism to deal with child "committed a mistake, only to criticize one." If I have another criticism, it should not simply repeat, it is necessary from another angle, another way of saying. In this way, the child will not feel the same mistakes being "grabbed and hold", tired of psychology Reverse psychology should diminish considerably.
Psychological laws III: Desiree effect
Desi psychologist, had talked about such a fable:
A group of children frolicked in front of an elderly, calls groaning. Over the past few days, the elderly unbearable. So he gave up 10 cents for each child, said to them: "You have to become very busy here, I feel a lot younger, which expressed gratitude money." Children are very happy the next day is still to , and continue to frolic. Old people come out and gave each child 5 cents. 5 cents is still sound bar, children are still happily away. The third day, the elderly only to two cents for each child, the children with rage, "only two cents a day, they know how tough we are!" They swore to the elderly, who never played for him !
In this fable, the old man is simple, he will be the children's internal motivation "for their own pleasure and play" into the external motivation "to get cents and play", and he manipulated the cents that external factors, so also manipulated the children's behavior.
Desi effect it would have appeared in life. For example, parents often will have a child, said: "If you get 100 points in this test, you have 100 on the award of money," "If you can test into the top 5 on the award you a toy" and so on. Parents may not have thought that it is this improper incentive mechanisms, have the child's interest in learning a little bit reduced the.
In learning, parents should guide their children and foster lofty ideals, promote the child's feelings and interest in learning to increase the child's own motivation for learning to help kids learn the fun of harvest. Parents reward can be helpful in learning some things, such as books, learning equipment, and some unrelated to reward and learning, it is best not to.
Psychological laws 4: southerly effect
South wind "effect, also known as" warm "effect, derived from the French writer La Fontaine wrote in a parable:
Northerly and southerly than the power of pedestrians to see who can take off their coats. First, a cold north wind to stern, cold and biting, the results of pedestrians in order to resist the invasion of the north wind, he gave the coat wrapped tightly. South wind is blowing slowly, suddenly bright and sunny, a pedestrian feel of spring, the upper body before the unlock button, and then took off his coat, southerly win.
The story of Nam Fung has been able to achieve our objective, because it conforms to the intrinsic needs of people. This result inspired self-reflection, self-needs to meet the emotional impact of response is "southerly effect."
From this we can know, family education, the use of "sticks", "intimidation" of the category "north wind" type of education method is not desirable. The implementation of warmth education, more "human touch" type of praise to develop children consciously up in order to achieve a multiplier effect.
Psychological laws 5: Barrel Effect
, "Bucket" effect mean is: a missing along the mouth of the barrel, how much it is filled with water, does not lie in the longest piece of wood on the barrel, but rather the shortest piece of wood on the barrel.
A child to learn discipline is like a big barrel consolidated results for each discipline are up this big wooden performance indispensable piece of wood. The stability of the formation of good grades a child can not rely on certain subjects outstanding achievements, but should depend on its overall situation, in particular, depends on some of its weaknesses. Thus, when the child was found deficient in certain subjects, it should be a timely reminder kids, let one more in this discipline to spend some time to achieve "from each other."
Psychological laws 6: Hawthorne effect
Hawthorne plant outside Chicago, is a factory manufacturing telephone switches, there is a better entertainment facilities, health care system and pension system, but the workers are still angry, the production conditions far from ideal. Later, the psychologists conducted a test of its special, that is two-year period, the expert workers and individual talks to find two thousand passengers, the provisions of the conversation process, we must patiently listening to workers on the factory range of views and dissatisfaction.
This conversation has received an unexpected test results: Hawthorne factory output increased significantly.
Children's learning and growth process will inevitably be confused or dissatisfied, but can not be fully expressed. As mothers, we should try to squeeze time to talk with their children, and talk about the process, we must patiently guide the children to express themselves to say, his own life, study in confusion, his own parents, schools, teachers, students, etc. dissatisfaction.
Children, "said," too, after, there will be a vent-type of satisfaction they will feel relaxed and comfortable. So, they will be more efforts in learning, life would be even more self-confident!
Psychological laws 7: Effect of change in
Interpersonal communication in the "neutral effect" means: Any person who would like to be able to love each other for their "growing" rather than "shrinking." For example, many sales staff to seize the people of this mentality that when the goods to the customer is always first grasp a small stacked on said tray and then inserted a little way, rather than grasping a lot of first place, said tray and then a little way out.
Our evaluation of the child when his inevitable shortcomings and advantages to be complaining about it, and often used "first praise after the devaluation" approach. In fact, this is a very good evaluation method. In evaluating a child, we may use "neutral effect", such as the first with the dignity of the child a small number of non-injury problems, and then rightly praised the ... ...
Psychological laws of Eight: The Butterfly Effect
According to the research, the southern hemisphere a butterfly flapping its wings occasionally brought up in a weak flow, due to a variety of other factors, blending, weeks later, would be swept into the United States, Texas, a tornado! Disorders of Jurists to the phenomenon known as the "butterfly effect", and made a theoretical statement: a very small cause, after a certain period of time and other factors involved in the role, can develop into an extremely large and complex influence.
"The Butterfly Effect" tells us that educating the children is no small matter. Word expressions, one handling the issue, the correct and proper, and may affect a child's life; wrong and arbitrary, may be adversely affected by a child's life.
Psychological laws 9: Effects of labeling
During World War II, the United States because of shortage of troops, but they do need a group of soldiers of war. As a result, the United States ** decided to organize the prisoners in jail fighting on the front lines. To this end, the United States ** Special a few pre-war prisoners psychology experts to the training and mobilization, and with the fight with them to the front lines.
Psychology experts during the training period they are not too much to preach, but with particular emphasis on committing people to a week to their most pro-people write a letter. Contents of the letter from the psychologist a unified formulation, described the performance of the inmate in prison is how good, how the rehabilitation of such. The experts called for the prisoners, after careful copying sent to their beloved people. Three months later, the prisoners march to the front, the experts should be prisoners to write letters to their loved ones how to obey his command, and how brave and so on. A result, this group of prisoners on the battlefield to the performance of no less than the regular army, they are in combat, as they stated in a letter to obey the command, so bravery and hard work. Later, psychologists put the phenomenon known as the "label effect", also known as implied psychological effects.
This mental law of education in the family has an extremely important role. For example, if we are always facing the children shouted, "The Fool", "pig", "how stupid", "Even such a simple subject will not do" such a long time, the child may be it will really become a what we call "stupid."
Therefore, the mother must be eradicated laugh shame, blame the complaints, threats of intimidation and other languages, multi-language with the incentive of a child more than the label affixed positive.
Psychological laws 10: Deng threshold effects
Often in daily life such a phenomenon: When you call on others for help when you started to put forward higher requirements, it is easy being rejected; and if you first make a smaller request, others to agree to any additional requirement before the weight is more easy to achieve this goal, a phenomenon psychologists known as the "Golden threshold effect."
In family education, we also can use "landing threshold effect." For example, first proposed by a lower demand for children, when they do, as required, to be sure to recognize and even reward, and then a gradual increase in demand, so that the child be happy to actively strive for a better ending.
SJ-M resist and "President" on the same stage was viciously beaten up really soft wooden stick hit head
South Korean popular combination of Super Junior-M (SJ-M) a few days ago, on Taiwan's variety show "the biggest party in the whole people" open celebration party, originally scheduled programming actor Kuo Tzu-chien play South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, and to introduce Korean SJ-M appearance. SJ-M but do not want to have political overtones, so to cancel this arrangement. However, Kuo Tzu-chien realistic characters but teach SJ-M members of the wonder, even when the crowd greeted him involuntarily bowed to him.
The program will organize a public actor to play "Super juni child", with SJ-M members of the Han Geng, the East China Sea with the jump "Sorry, Sorry". Jump 3 o'clock celebration party was over, "the greatest party," the actors realistic performances terrified SJ-M. They were playing soft stick was viciously beaten up in order to really hit top performing board, but also come up with a solid red brick attempt to knock heads, scared origin and Han Geng hurry to stop.
The program will organize a public actor to play "Super juni child", with SJ-M members of the Han Geng, the East China Sea with the jump "Sorry, Sorry". Jump 3 o'clock celebration party was over, "the greatest party," the actors realistic performances terrified SJ-M. They were playing soft stick was viciously beaten up in order to really hit top performing board, but also come up with a solid red brick attempt to knock heads, scared origin and Han Geng hurry to stop.
Wooden shelter of the uterus
Wooden shelter of the uterus
Mongolia's clocks had to do the dream of imperial power
Neighing can not obstruct the horse's death
The Inn throughout the county are mourning for it
Day
The letter was not sent to the
But a delay of military
Mourning period ah endless river
Life is not got a barrel-for -
Can escape the fast long-good wings
Lovers Lane back into the clouds hiding
This Season
Drums are Qiaopo the
Tattoo has become irrefutable evidence
This Season
Mourning for him throughout the county
Mongolia's clocks had to do the dream of imperial power
Neighing can not obstruct the horse's death
The Inn throughout the county are mourning for it
Day
The letter was not sent to the
But a delay of military
Mourning period ah endless river
Life is not got a barrel-for -
Can escape the fast long-good wings
Lovers Lane back into the clouds hiding
This Season
Drums are Qiaopo the
Tattoo has become irrefutable evidence
This Season
Mourning for him throughout the county
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