Solid wood flooring wood species (name)
Origin: South American wood
South-Eastern Asia
Russia
Canada
South American material:
South America Introduction:
Belongs to cold temperate, air dry, wood slow-growing, to achieve "free material" required number of years the growth of longer, fine, dense fiber layer tube processed after drying, therefore difficult to suction. South America, the comprehensive performance of the material, good stability, texture delicate, clear, oily weight, corrosion-resistant insects, is the superior choice. Also in the number of timber from South America, the best timber Paraguay, Brazil, less material. Paraguay material such as: Ipe (red sandalwood), Paraguay Kim Tan, Balsamo, etc., Brazil materials, such as: Brazil Gold sandalwood, white ivory, according to Tony (red sandalwood).
South American timber species:
Cumaru wood ants re-wire sub-cherry wood Balsamo Rui Jin Tan White Ivory Brazil
South American wood species and characteristics of an alias:
Ipe:
(Origin: Brazil; scientific name Ipe; English name Ipe; Alias: South America, red sandalwood, green heart luxuriant, red sandalwood, golden ivory, red sandalwood, red sandalwood, Brazil, Ibe, horn chirp)
Features: originating in South America, the Amazon River basin. Wood hard and compact, stability, excellent; and its corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, fire-resistant; anti-termite fungal strong; ancient wood color, texture, elegant and meticulous; light brown, slightly olive or red, very heavy materials, structure, greasy, texture interlaced, while the heartwood distinction obvious; stability is not easy deformation, material color deep, beautiful and generous, wood processing nature of the quite good, sawing, sanding, drilling, peeling performance are good. Applicable to high-end furniture, flooring and so on.
Xiang Cumaru:
(Origin: Brazil and Venezuela; species of fragrant two-winged pigeon pea, alias: Cumaru, "Huang Nan", "Cumaru", "Dalbergia", Feng Tan, Suja red sandalwood, incense 2 bean)
Characteristics: it is a large tree, wood and shiny, texture staggered slightly uniform; structure of small, non-cracking, small deformation, large and beautiful patterns, the texture of wood is very clear and pleasant weight, high strength, light red-brown heartwood, decay is strong, dry Medium speed; no special smell and taste; wear strong, and resistant to termite and marine drilling wood animal hazards; due to the hard wood, re-processing difficulties, but sawing, planing, drilling have access to the clean surface; wear resistance and stability are good to adapt to China's coastal areas and humid environment. Its mainly used for shipbuilding, high-level furniture, flooring and so on, with its processing of wood flooring is very beautiful and generous, deeply loved all walks of life.
Macaranduba:
(Origin: Brazil; sub-species of Clematis, alias: Brazil red sandalwood, red sandalwood, Cuba and the U.S. grapefruit, Peru Sakura Tan)
Features: color difference is small, shiny bright; without special odor; timber weight, high strength; corrosion-resistant, anti-termite; wear resistance. The most typical species of red wood flooring. Heartwood and Sapwood different, purple to reddish-brown heartwood, sapwood less coloration, texture straight, homogeneous, with gloss. Diffuse porous wood, growth ring was not obvious, wood is very heavy, high strength material has good color, uniform color. Shrinkage of less than stable deeply favored by Chinese tradition, decoration designers often chosen.
Cherry
(Scientific name: XXXX; Alias: XXXXXXXXX)
Cherry heartwood color from bright red to brown-red, sun and become darker in color after. Rather, it was milk white wood white. Cherry has a fine uniform straight grained, texture smooth, naturally contain brown spots and small tree gum heart nest. Cherry-density medium, has good bending properties of wood, low rigidity, moderate strength and anti-vibration capability. Cherry is the heartwood of timber with corrosion resistance force. Its white wood will be affected by common furniture beetle Zhu Shi, heartwood with moderate anti-corrosion treatment agent penetration. Cherry scientific name as well as the alias could not find the system information to be found after the supplement.
Balsamo
(Scientific name: Balsamo; commonly known as: Red sandalwood; Origin: South America)
Features: This tree growth in the South American tropical rain forests, peacock-like appearance of fine lines appeared on the surface, there is Shenyi smell of sandalwood, wood gloss strong, red-brown to purple brown, slightly bitter taste, its resin to do medicine and
Spices; staggered wood texture, the structure is very thin and uniform; timber weight, high intensity; re-hard tenacity, wood is very stable, pattern beautiful, durable, corrosion-resistant wear, there are wooden Wang said. Termite resistance strong, can be anti-bacterial, insect
Hazards; is a traditional Rosewood, wood processing a little difficult, but aspect is very smooth, due to texture interlaced, should be careful when planing, wood coloring less. Very few global production due to processing difficulties, finished product rate is low and even more
Rare and valuable. Finland due to timber containing flavor, so naturally Yi Xiang, gentle nature, a long time indoors and the home fragrance lingering, refreshing cheer rather "slanting crosswise water clean and shallow, subtle fragrance floating on the evening" feeling. Its
Slow maturation more than two hundred years, because of its lack of resources, be called wood in the Acura, with this wood floor, Hin magnificent transcend the earthly world, an exercise in elegant choice for the family Jiapin.
Rui Mu
(Scientific name: Brazil Yurui wood, origin: Brazil)
Material characteristics: Lecythidaceae, shiny, no special smell, texture, straight or slightly oblique, the structure more uniform fine to medium, dry good performance, crack and deformation is small, the weight of timber medium; medium strength; color, fresh and elegant, beautiful and bright. In the light-colored wood suitable as a floor in the kinds of timber.
White Ivory:
(Scientific name: Brazil-Yun wood; commonly known as: Baffo rutin; white ivory, ivory, wood, claw Taba)
Performance Description: slow maturation Bashi Nian more diffuse porous wood. Tartrazine, or golden yellow heartwood. The heartwood side difference was not significant. Yellowish-white sapwood. Growth ring was not obvious. Texture straight, irregular or staggered. Structure of small, uniform. Wood gloss strong; no special smell. Wood heavy, large shrinkage. Strength of Tai. Distorting small. Slightly resistant pests. Wood processing difficulties. Processability good; glue is good; polishing is good. Suitable for indoor decoration, high-block furniture, flooring, etc. of products made of bright color and clean, noble and elegant.
Brazil's Golden Tan
(Scientific name: Light Fruit iron haematoxylin (smooth fruit iron haematoxylin); Alias: iron hematoxylin, Golden Tan, Brazil Golden Tan, Golden Tan, Golden Sandalwood, gold elephant wood, color of ivory; Origin: Africa, produced in Brazil, Argentina and other South America.
Features: There is a light-colored stripes, a silk gloss, smooth surface, there are wax texture, texture until the wave, no special smell and taste; structures are detailed, timber weight, high strength, hardness, corrosion-resistant. Trees over hundreds of years, rare species. Containing iron, a high tissue density, tenacity, anti-wave of excellent, non-shrink is not inflated, suited to our climate, is the most stable of all light-colored floors, scalability less wood species. Organization of fine wood, visual gentle, suitable for four seasons. Complex texture, fiber cohesion to tree halo will not crack, rich in beauty. Wood drying slowly, and time should be moderate, the heartwood is very durable; anti-drilling wood marine animals and pests hazards; processing difficulty in the middle, wood dimensional stability strong, and gradually change color after the brown paint. Uses: used in interior decoration, decorative flooring, flooring, furniture and so on.
Southeast Asia:
Southeast Asia Introduction:
A tropical rain forest, the air damp, timber grow fast, to achieve "free material" required a shorter length of the growth, dry matter accumulation of few and sparse, coarse fiber layer tube processed after drying, therefore easy to water absorption. Poor overall performance in Southeast Asia timber (easy to deform), texture coarse, oily light. Such as: Citrus, Sweet Basil, Red sandalwood, etc..
Wood species: Teak Merbau hemlock goes pear fragrant wood Phoebe Sweet Basil
Teak:
(Scientific name: Myanmar teak; commonly known as the rouge wood; English name: Teak; Origin: Myanmar, Thailand)
Wood features: Material due to the growth of the environment varies, heart sapwood distinction clear sapwood width 3cm, reddish brown, light brown or brown significant cardiac side slightly yellow-green, brown vertical stripes mask slightly with leather smell the taste, so that there is oil sexy. Material decay, excellent performance, features vertical stripes or slightly staggered, the structure to the thick, uneven, medium weight, density medium, minimal shrinkage, dimensional stability after drying compared to wear.
Teak is the growth of tropical rainforest in Southeast Asia as a broad-leaved trees. Medium weight is not easy deformation, waterproof, very decay. Among them, Thailand, Myanmar is the best, because Thailand has banned logging, so as to Myanmar of varying import. Its density and hardness, not easy to wear; in European countries, teak are used to make the most luxurious yacht, yacht with teak deck is laid, and on the century-old cathedral and ancient buildings have also been made teak flooring. The most prosperous areas in China, Shanghai Bund, on those beautiful old buildings (such as HSBC, etc.), have also been made with teak flooring. Teak is a precious, from growing to become useful by at least 50 years, in the natural environment, the best origin mu only 1-5 trees. It also contains heavy oil quality, the oil quality so that it remains the same type, and with a special flavor, can drive away the snakes, worms, rats and ants. Even more amazing is that it's planed surface color is golden yellow through photosynthesis oxidation, color, over time the extension of the more beautiful. Recently, the world's teak resources shrink, some teak teak-producing countries began to restrict exports of raw materials. In Western markets, teak has been not only the kinds of decoration materials, it has even become a commodity hedge. Wood species is very rare, with collection preservation value, the product cost quite good.
Teak Flooring features:
One containing heavy oil quality, such substances can prevent maggots pest control ants drive away the snakes.
2, golden yellow surface is formed through photosynthesis, the longer the beautiful.
3, in particular, the natural aroma from the human nervous system sedation.
4, density, hardness, not easy to deformation, easy to wear and crack.
5, Su-panels can be used polishing wax can be paved.
Merbau
(Scientific name Merbau; Alias: Merbau, plum bag, Nanyang Po wood, iron, Lei Muk; Origin: Indonesia)
Wood Characteristics: Heartwood brown to reddish-brown, texture staggered, often with shades of white stripes; timber with gloss; without special odor; wood muscle thick but uniform, with yellow minerals; heavy hard wood with stable, beautiful patterns, heartwood pressure . Termite resistant. Wood, high strength, wear, after plane after plane smooth, paint finishing easy, good stability after drying. Moderate price; in solid wood flooring in the price is relatively higher, around the world generally like to use.
Pear:
(Scientific name: Large fruit red sandalwood, commonly known as rosewood, the new pear, fragrant wood)
Performance Description: Wood noticeable pink, with dark stripes ribbon; texture interlaced; with the obvious distinction between sapwood; diffuse porous wood, growth ring a little obvious, visible pores, axial parenchyma of Pong tubular; timber with gloss, structure, even slightly, it is corrosion-resistant; beautiful and generous, a hard tough wood heavy resistance outside of an exceptionally strong, wear resistant pests, wood stability. Sapwood yellowish-white to gray-brown; heartwood light brown, orange brown, red brown, purple to violet-brown; wood color more uniform, we can see dark stripes. Wood and shiny, with a slight or significant Qing aroma; interlaced texture, structure, thin and are (part of South America, Africa produced a little thicker), corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight (part of the medium), high strength (part medium), often floating in water. Goods timber main species: red sandalwood Myanmar, Vietnam, red sandalwood, red sandalwood Uzbekistan foot, Andaman red sandalwood, red sandalwood, India, gill red sandalwood, red sandalwood, etc. in Africa. Used for high-end furniture, sculpture, flooring, vehicles.
Sweet Basil:
(Scientific name: Malaysian Kempas; alias: Nanyang Steel cypress, pear, Kempas, door Tigris, Kompass; timber Origin: Southeast Asia)
Features: with gloss. Wax texture. No special smell and taste; structure of coarse. Uniform. Intensity high. Dry narrowed. Floor wear and corrosion resistance, long service life. Public heartwood pink to brick red, then forwarded to a long orange-red, and a narrow brown stripes. Wood properties is very heavy, very hard, dry good, contraction is small, corrosion-resistant, anti-bacterial harm heartwood, wood hardness, processing difficulties, nail-holding ability is good, but first drilling, a high-level appropriate furniture, flooring, doors and windows, domestic for advanced interior decoration.
Phoebe:
Scientific Name: glauca; Synonym: black-hearted glauca, Nan Huang, gray Manglietia, golden teak)
There camphor, gold Phoebe, water-nan, and black-hearted Phoebe's points, the good construction, furniture, sculpture, the wood coffin. The Ministry of existing imports of Burmese timber logs Phoebe, square material, sheet, ground sheet available, the normal expected 2.6 meters, the other specifications according to the circumstances and the other book. Phoebe is a civil right to Lauraceae-based pan, said some of the trees, in fact, called "Nan" in the trees 94 and 72 of that if the Lauraceae Dian Nan (also known as Phoebe, Phoebe, scientific name phoebe nanmu (Oliv .) gamble in sarg), Pu Wen-nan (also known as Huang Xin-nam, Daphniphyllum, fine triple, scientific name phoebe puwennensis Cheng), Chi-nan (also known as Zijin-nam, gold-nan, scientific name phoebe ahenreH (Hemsl.) Gamble) , the co-Magnoliaceae fruit (also known as black-hearted-nam, black-hearted Manglietia, fake a smile), etc., are of excellent construction, furniture, decoration wood.
Hemlock:
Hemlock is the perfect combination of strength and appearance, but also by the public considered the most elegant and most versatile softwood species. Hemlock wood and bright colors, including white, almost white and brown grass. Its color as often as some western pine Talking about, or even light some, between the heartwood and sapwood color changes little. For those who need light-colored solid wood, people, hemlock is a very good wood. Sometimes, the western hemlock wood will be a purple color, especially in the Tree Festival Office and the transition zone between the spring and summer growth rings. In addition, such species are attractive, slim, dark gray or black stripes. Hemlock structural product is suitable for residential, light commercial structures and other types of heavy construction frame of wood. Hemlock has a unique strength and hardness properties, making it the preferred wood flooring systems. After S-DRY or KD, Tsuga only minor shrinkage and cracking, so it is suitable for hot and dry climate with low humidity or cold weather. These products are available through the drying and dry immediately with the other structural product assembly, very applicable to multi-storey wooden structure. All kinds of iron cedar are light in color. The color of trees, some minor changes will also occur, from spring milk of a white wood gradually converted into the summer of red-brown wood.
Citrus trees:
(Scientific name: Cantleye Zhuyu; Alias: rue wood, corner Malay Zhuyu, reaching Ru, tea Zhuyu, produced in Malaysia)
Citrus: These are trees, mainly produced in Malaysia, the slow maturation over Bashi Nian. The growth pattern was not obvious, with glossy wood; new fragrance-cut masks, taste, slightly bitter flavor; interlaced fine texture; structures are thin. Timber weight; intensity high. This material corrosion-resistant and strong, anti-moth, anti-termite, is mainly used for pier, bridge construction and furniture, flooring and other products are no obvious grain, flavor, color small. , Color is good, well received by customers favored the South.
Russia:
Russia Introduction:
Russia's Irkutsk region's climate is continental climate. About 76% of the area covered by forest and timber reserves of 92 billion cubic meters, accounting for Russia's timber reserves over 10%. Irkutsk region of Russia a large wood base - only in the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk Krai is located in the row after the second. The quality indicators - concentration of seed reserves of the tree and the degree of development and utilization are very good.
Material kinds: Larch Spruce Birch Basswood Cedar Oak Birch Ash
Larch:
(Scientific name: Larch; Synonym: Larix gmelinii, emotional song, big fruit Larix, Dahurian larch)
Wood Properties: There are shiny, a resin odor. Straight and uneven texture, structure, slightly rough. The weight of; hardness of soft to medium, large shrinkage, strength in the. The impact toughness in the. Aspect smooth; dyeing, paint, better performance after the light; nails will be split, strong grip nails. Decay. Dry and fast, but easy to cracking and distortion, Setsuko outside the easy to split. Height of about 30M, diameter at breast height 0.5M or so, corrosion-resistant and strong, is softwood tree species in the decay of one of the strongest anti-termite weak and resistant to marine animals, wood drilling hazards, corrosion infusion to tackle the problem. Amount of fuel eyes, found in Russia, Siberia, the Far East and northeast China. Mainly imported from Russia, a large quantity. Wood Use: Because the strength and decay resistance in softwood are in a larger timber with the original article more suitable than the red cedar class to do mine columns, poles, buildings, bridges, sleepers, wood piles, vehicles, vessels, pit prop and other needs, such as durability, strength occasions. Plate for room frame, diameter saw the floor, Mu Cao, wooden ladder, ship, springboard, car beams, box. Identification points: After the inner layer of skin was fresh off purple. Log cross-section thorn hand. Heartwood and Sapwood in a very clear distinction. Early wood to latewood abrupt changes, late wood color deep and hard. Gum Road, a small and less.
Birch:
(Scientific name: Birch, alias: Southwest Cheng, white and red, red yellow)
Betulaceae; dicotyledonous plants, attached to the Fagales (Fagales). 6 genera, 140 species, the main producing north temperate zone. China 6 genera, 70 species, distributed in northern, central to the southwest.
Tiger is a hazelnut (Ostryopsis) for the Chinese specialty. Deciduous tree or shrub. Roots with ectomycorrhizal. Young branches, young leaves often with resin glands or gland-point. Single leaves, alternate, with emphasis on multi-serrated. Betula (Betula) hi speed of light, health, the majority of species cold strong, and resistant to drought, infertile soils, often for the northern temperate regions, or logging slash after the destruction of natural regeneration of forest pioneer species. Dense texture straight, tough elastic, easy to cut, plasticity, and planed surface is smooth, solid material dried after treatment, nail-holding strong. Birch, color wood dense, high strength, good color, easy process, but easy to dry cracking, warping, deformation, should be used with special attention to the feet of furniture suitable for stalls, door strips. Common are white birch (B.platyphylla), red birch (B.albo-sinensis), Betula Betula (B.luminifera) and so on.
Basswood:
(Scientific name: Basswood; Alias: Buddha, the Americas Shiraki)
Linden wood in soft, processing, color strength, paint good performance, but also dyeing, bleaching, infected red can replace red fragrant wood, making surface-mount use, shrinkage is small, not easily deformed. Basswood is usually a significant part of the white wood, white milk was gradually incorporated into the light to red-brown heartwood, sometimes darker stripes. This wood has a fine uniform texture and vague ruled. Basswood, light weight, soft texture, intensity is relatively low, are anti-poor steam bending capacity of a class of timber. No heartwood corrosion resistance force, white wood susceptible to common furniture beetle Zhu Shi. Permeable anti-corrosion treatment agent.
Spruce:
Picea evergreen tree, bark white or off-white, fragmented into irregular thick circular blocks of a long piece; 1 or 2 years old orange-red or pale brown branches, with short hairs, or almost no hair, slight white powder, the old branches pale gray; winter buds conical, brown, slight resin, bud scales persistent, anti-tip song. Diamond-shaped leaves, the number of curved, long a ~ 2 cm, width 1.5 to 2 mm, tip acute sharp, oblique cross-section of a square.
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Ash:
(Scientific name: Ash; Alias: Song Liu, water Catalpa) distributed in Northeast China, northern China. North Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East are also distributed.
Ash: Qu Liu material a little heavy and hard, straight texture, pattern beauty, decay good water resistance, easy processing, toughness, big, coloring, finishing performance, with a good decorative properties. Better material properties, color was yellow-white to grayish brown, wooden structure from which to coarse texture than the straight string side there is a beautiful landscape design pattern, strong luster, slightly textured with wax. Wood obviously, yellow-white sapwood, yellowish brown heartwood, saw a little shaver in cash after processing of wood color yellow. Material in the hard, texture fluent, beautiful patterns, processing performance, and paint performance are good, water wear and little distortion. Ash is the ideal surface, timber, to do a high-level color imitation teak furniture. Contemporary home decoration, because Ash lower price, color more even, are used more, but the ash patterns large, wood is not delicate, and the yellowish color is currently white beech, red beech wood ash replacement more and more.
Birch:
(Scientific name: White Birch; Alias: Birch, pink Betula, Larix white birch, Betula skin tree, birch)
White Birch: wood shiny; no special smell and taste; texture straight, the structure is very thin, uniform. Moderate weight, hardness, soft or medium-shrinkage, the strength of low to medium or medium-or high impact toughness. Material is slightly heavy and hard, detailed structure, processing and good performance, easy to saw, plane, car, rotating, cutting surface clean. Nail-strong, but easy to nail split, the best pre-drilling screw. Paint, glue good performance. Wood should dry slowly to prevent the crack and deformation. Wood decay resistance is poor, particularly in the wet wood without peeling particularly at night; after drying after treatment is not easy to corrupt, anti-corrosion treatment easier. Birch widely distributed, wood can be used for vehicles, timber, parquet flooring, bending wood and furniture timber, plywood, doors, windows, construction.
Cedar:
Tree, up to 70 meters; bark light gray, solid wood, texture dense, for buildings, bridges, sleepers, shipbuilding and other purposes; seed oil content of about 25%, for industrial oil.
Pairs of hydrogen fluoride and sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere are highly sensitive, and can be used as atmospheric monitoring of plants. Propagation from seed, but in our province to artificial pollination in order to obtain seeds; seedling shoot cuttings can also be breeding.
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Oak:
Wood pale yellow, the texture than the straight face with a silver chord pattern, dense hard wood weight, shrinkage of small, working-class selection of more appropriate. Oak hard-wood than a major, high strength structure than the dense, moisture decay is strong, wear-resistant, coloring good performance, processing difficulties, but the smooth processing aspect is the production of furniture-quality materials. Oak and white oak is the cousin of wood, so the Chinese wood products exports, accounts for a considerable proportion of oak wood products. China's production of oak wood, the main producing area in the northeast forest, but the 98-year national implementation of "Natural Forest Protection Project", the harvesting is limited, so the market demand is mainly met by imports from Russia. In recent years, China's rapid growth in timber imports from Russia accounted for China's import of timber country of origin first, but the trees are mainly pine, camphor white pine and larch, hardwood relatively small. As a result of market demand for a substantial increase in oak wood, oak wood imported from Russia caused by the amount on the rise.
Canada:
Hard maple: (scientific name: hard maple wood; Alias: Canadian maple; Origin Canada)
Features Material: Medium or heavy, reddish-brown heartwood, sapwood less coloration, there are more lines and a certain amount of sugar, mineral line, abrasion-resistant corrosion-resistant moth-eaten and stable performance. Good elasticity, hardness, moderate; Canadian maple in a different season, his cell changes with the temperature changes slightly, so the effect of home-improvement has a Dongnuanxialiang. Stability is good, not easy to deformation; 50-70 years to grow, so that it texture close, clear, delicate texture, good stability, is the world's recognized as a good material weight. Consumers Zhen, acoustic; Canadian maple has some health effects, can reduce the athletes on the floor bouncing concussion caused by the opportunity of sports venues, bowling alley, squash hall, high-grade decoration, senior clubs, a variety of consumer needs shock function of wood sports equipment, musical instruments, etc. must use one of the products. Light and bright colors; Canadian maple color white in the slightly yellow, red, the middle gray-brown mineral line, made of mountain patterns, the textures clear and elegant color and luster. It is natural, simple style to make life easier and full of vitality, tranquility, yet reverie, its excellent quality has been widely recognized by customers around the world, and praise for the international furniture designers have been a classic choice.