Mahogany wood species identification
Mahogany wood is used in the furniture that legume Pterocarpus, Dalbergia species of valuable high-quality dark-colored heartwood.
l: Rosewood
- Sandalwood Rosewood (Pterocarpussantalins), legumes (Legumiosac) Die Xinghua Industry Division (Papilionoideae) Pterocarpus (Ptcrocarpus) of the rare species. English name ROSEWOOD, REDSANDALWOOD, RED, SANDERS. Alias: Purple Chu, red sandalwood, rosewood, rose wood, rose wood, red sandalwood sea.
- The distribution of more or less the main producing area: sandalwood red sandalwood produced in the tropical areas of Asia such as India, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and South Pacific Islands, China, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places is also a small amount of produce.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood narrow, white; heartwood red or orange-red, long exposed to air become purple-brown; wood color more uniform, common purple-brown stripes. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous materials, pore over individual, containing red-brown gum and white sediments. Axial parenchyma banded (anti-tube from the tube), wing-shaped and ring-shaped tubes. Wood rays fine, separate the main track surface markings is not obvious; rotating mask ripple. Wood and shiny, with a special aroma; interlaced texture, structure compact, corrosion-resistant, durability. Material hard heavy, delicate, air-dry density of 1.05-1.26g/cm. Containing red sandalwood wood element, soluble in alcohol or ether; wood powder or sawdust boiled Yexian fluorescence.
2: Yellow Rosewood
Dalbergia odorifera (Dallrorgia odothera), legumes (Leguminosa) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Dalbergia (Dalbergia) of the rare species. English name: SECNTBD ROSEWOOD. Alias: In addition to fragrant wood, incense wood, palm flowers, incense sticks, pear mother.
- Distribution or principal place of origin: Dalbergia odorifera of rare species endemic to China, distributed in the Hainan Island, low-lying plains or hilly areas, are also cultivated Guangdong and Guangxi.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood significant difference. Sapwood pale yellow-brown; the heartwood reddish-brown to purple brown, long time then becomes dark; wood color uneven, often mixed with dark brown stripes. Growth ring slightly out items. Diffuse porous wood or semi-ring porous materials, pore over individual, containing red-brown gum and white sediments. Axial parenchyma banded (waterfront business type, from the tube), wing-shaped, ring-shaped bundle-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray fine to thin, double-row main track surface markings a little obvious, string mask ripple. Wood and shiny, a pungent aroma, slightly spicy taste with; texture oblique or staggered, structure, thin and uniform, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry, "a density of 0.93-0.97g/cm.
3: Suanzhi Mu
Class Dalbergia (Dalbergia spp), Fabaceae (Leguminosae) subfamily disc flowers (Papilionoideae) Dalbergia (Dalbergia) in a high-quality dark heartwood of precious species. English name: ROSEWOODBLACKWOOD so. Synonym: red sandalwood, mahogany, black wood and so on.
- Distribution and the main producing area: Dalbergia species found in tropical and industry in tropical regions. Are mainly grown in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Brazil, Madagascar and other countries, China's Yunnan Xishuangbanna and Lincang, Simao Banna parts of Dalbergia (Dalbergia fusca pierre var ennendra Zoo et liu) is black Dalbergia ( D.rusca) of the variants, commonly known as wood horn.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood significant difference. Sapwood yellow and white to brown, some species of brown color, etc.; heartwood orange, light red brown, red brown, purple, purple-brown to dark brown; wood color uniform, dark stripes obvious growth ring was not obvious or slightly obvious. Microporous materials or semi-ring porous wood, single-pore, a few tracks out or dilute pore complex pore group, containing a dark-colored gums, sediments, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma wing shape, wing-shaped pouch, ribbon, ring-shaped bundle-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray fine to fine. Double-line-based; track surface markings is not obvious or slightly obvious; string mask ripple. Wood and shiny, a sour or acid flavor (with a few of rose aroma), texture oblique or staggered, structure thin and uniform (with a few medium), corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.75 ~ 1.28cm, usually submerged in water.
- Commodity timber main tree species: Dalbergia latifolia (Dlatifolia), black Dalbergia (D.fusca), knife-like Dalbergia (D. Cultrata), Brazil's black Dalbergia (D. ni gra), Cochin Dalbergia (D . cochinchinensis), Myanmar Dalbergia (D, oliveri), East African black Dalbergia (D.melanoxvlon), Barry Tan (D.bariensis), Madagascar Dalbergia (D.greveana) Weiao Dalbergia (D.retusn) and so on.
Wood
To narrow mahogany, according to material color can be divided into two categories of red wood and black wood. Wood in mahogany in the price sub -
Pear in red sandalwood and superior to, wood Black wood than Rosewood. Classification of wood in the trees is a leguminous
Dalbergia in a dark-colored heartwood, hard weight species collectively referred to as a class. Redwood defined in the name of the standard pairs of wood
Conditions: Dalbergia in a dark-colored heartwood of the species; air-dry density greater than 0.85 g/cm3, the average pore chord
Red acid wood to the diameter of less than 200μm, the black wood of less than 250μm. Suanzhi Mu black, including black Suanzhi Mu, knife-like
Dalbergia black, black Dalbergia, broad-leaved Dalbergia. Red Suanzhi Mu Yang Hung Suanzhi Mu, Barry Dalbergia, the state tournament Dalbergia
, Cochin Dalbergia, fluff Dalbergia, Central America Dalbergia, descending odorifera, Albright Dalbergia, Weiao Dalbergia.
4: Rosewood
Class Red Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sPP), legumes (Leguminosae) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Pterocarpus (pterccarpu) in a high-quality dark heartwood of the precious tree. English name PADAUK. NARRA, etc.. Alias: The new pear, fragrant wood and so on.
- The distribution or primary origin: Pterocarpus species found in tropical regions worldwide, mainly grown in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines, Indonesia, Angola, Brazil and other countries. China's Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong and Guangxi areas are introduction and cultivation.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood yellow white to gray-brown; heartwood light brown, orange brown, red brown, purple to violet-brown; wood color more uniform, we can see dark stripes. Growth ring road is not obvious or apparent. Diffuse porous wood or semi-ring porous wood, single-tube bundle, a small number out multiple pore diameter, containing a dark-colored gums, sediments, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma wing-shaped, wing-shaped poly, ribbon, ring-shaped bundle-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray-axis to the very small, in order to separate the main; track surface markings is not obvious or slightly obvious; string mask ripple. Wood and shiny, with a slight or significant Qing aroma; interlaced texture, structure, thin and are (part of South America, Africa produced a little thicker), corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight (part of the medium). High strength (part medium), air-dry density 0.6_1.01g/cm3. Often floating in water. Water extract of wood flour or wood chips, often noticeable fluorescence.
- Commodity timber main tree species: Burmese Rosewood (P. ma crocarpus), Vietnam Cambodia red sandalwood (P. cambodianus), Ukraine foot red sandalwood (P.pedarus), Andaman and red sandalwood (Pdalbergioides), fascicular red sandalwood (P.marsupium), Pterocarpus indicus (P. indicus), thorn red sandalwood (P.ectllrlatus), African Padauk (P.soyauxii) and so on.
Ebony
Persimmon Class (DIOspyros Spp), Ebenaceae (Ebenaceae) Diospyros (Diospyros) in a black heartwood of precious species. English name: EBONY, MARHLEWOOD, ZEERA WOOD and so on. Alias: ebony, marble pattern wood, zebra wood, ebony, kung trees. Distribution or primary origin: Diospyros noticeable in the black heartwood are found mainly in tropical Asia and Africa, such as India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar and Viet Nam. Madagascar and other countries. Taiwan, China, Hainan and other places also produced.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood white (with cinnamon, or schungite) to light red-brown; heartwood black (pure black or slightly jade color) and irregular heartwood black bag (with shades of white ordered stripes). Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous material, pores small to very small; separate and Path column, uneven inclusions rich, black. Cut the main linear axial parenchyma. Fine to very fine wood rays; track surface markings was not obvious, no string surface ripples. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste, texture until the shallow staggered structure thin and uniform, corrosion-resistant, durability. Material hard heavy, delicate (with a sense of grease), air-dry density of 1,05-l2g / CM3, usually submerged in water.
- Commodity timber main tree species: ebony (D.ebenum), Indian ebony (D. Melanoxylon), Andamanwu wood (D.marmorata), villi ebony (D, tomentosa), the East Indian ebony (D.montana, Diospyros comercio wood 〔D.diacolor), thick flap ebony (D.crnssiflorJ. pubescent Persimmon (D.mollis) and so on.
Chicken wing wood
Chicken wing wood, also known as wood,, Qi Zi wood, heartwood Zonghei for a class of white, the shape of wings of the feather pattern of valuable timber species product name. Its main products were iron knives wooden timber species (Cassin siamea). Black Millettia (Millettia pendula) and so on.
1: siamea (Cassia siamea), legumes (Leguminosae) Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpinoideae) Cassia (Cassia) of valuable tree species. English name SIAME, SENNA, CASSIA. Synonym: black-hearted trees, Egyptian knife trees.
- The distribution or primary origin: chestnut trees mainly in the Asian tropics, such as India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries. China, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places is also a small amount of produce.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, while Cailue wide, yellow-white; heart wood millet brown to dark brown, common black stripes. The growth of transfer is not obvious. Therefore, porous, pore size of the medium, slightly less uniform distribution, a single pore, a small number of multiple pore, containing a black gum, sediment, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma abundant, bundle, wing shape and Pong control of broadband-like concentric waves was rounded, its width and mechanical organizations, with almost equal. Wood-ray small to very small, very dense; the surface of visible markings; string surface ripples seen. Wood gloss weak, no special smell and taste; grain straight or slightly staggered, structure, slightly rough. Corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density 0.75-0.88g/CM3.
2: Black Millettia (Millettia penduia), legumes (Leguminosae) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Millettia genus (Millettia) of valuable tree species. English name: THINWIN Synonyms: see light Uzbekistan, small grain wood.
- The distribution or primary origin: Black Cliff beans produced in western Myanmar or Thailand.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, while Cailue wide, gray-brown; heartwood dull red-brown to purple brown, with dark and light colors and white stripes. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous material, pores small to very small size of the medium near the line are distributed unevenly; a single pore, a small number of multiple pore, pore containing black gum, sediment, or invasion of entry body. More significant amount of axial parenchyma, showing wing-shaped, poly-wing-shaped, and connected into a concentric band. Fine to very fine wood rays; track surface markings visible; string surface ripples with locally. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, slightly thin, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.83-1.00g/cm.
Ormosia
Hosiei Class (Ormosia spp), Fabaceae (Leguminosae) subfamily Butterfly flower color (Papilionoidea) Ormosia (Ormosia) in a high-quality dark heartwood of the precious tree. English name: ORMOSIA, SAGA, BAHAI so. Synonym: red bean wood, red heart red beans, red beans and so physically and mentally.
- The distribution or primary origin: red bean is a timber species found in tropical and subtropical regions, mainly grown in India, the Philippines, Malaysia, Sumatra, Guyana and other countries. Across southern China has produced.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood pale yellow; heart wood millet brown, orange-red-brown to purple brown. Growth ring was not obvious or slightly evident. Diffuse porous material, pores small to very small size of the medium; a single pore or tube diameter column re-distributed evenly, containing gums, sediments, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma abundant, unification-like, poly wing-shaped, ribbon, ring-shaped and round circles like camp. Fine to very fine wood rays; track surface markings visible; string mask ripple. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; straight or oblique texture, structure, thin and uniform (or slightly rough), corrosion-resistant, durability. Material re-hard (or medium) intensity is slightly higher (or medium), air-dry density 0.6-0.8g/CM3.
- Commodity timber main tree species: Henry Red Bean (O.hentfyl), western Hubei Red Bean (O.hosici), Lam green beans (O.olivacea), wooden pod red beans (o.xyhcarpa), lobular Red Bean (O. Micronhylla), Crimson red beans (O.coccinea). Sumatra Red Bean (o.sumatrana),. Kara Gui red beans (O.calavsis) and so on.
Iron Lei
Iron Lei Muk, also known as ferrea, iron wood (IRONWOOD), is a Grade hard with toughness valuable timber tree species with lattice wood products (Erythrophleum fordii), ferrea (Mesua ferrea) and so on.
1: Lattice Wood (Erytllropllleumfofdii), legumes (LegullliflOSS) Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpinoideae) grid Aralia (Erythrophieum) of valuable tree species. English name: LIM, FORDERYTHROPHLEUM, Alias: Tokyo wood, iron edge water.
- The distribution or primary origin: Lattice Wood governs the production in Vietnam and China's Guangdong and Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and other places.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood pale yellowish brown; heartwood reddish brown or dull red-brown, often with shades of white stripes. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous wood, pipe a small to medium, a few less; single pore and the short diameter pipe rolling out complex, containing a dark-colored gums or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma obvious, wing-shaped, poly-shaped wing-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray fine; track surface markings can be seen that a partial string surface ripples. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, slightly thick, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density 0.80m/cm3.
2: ferrea (Mesua ferren), Guttiferae (Clusiaceae) (Guttiferae) ferrea genus (Mesua) of valuable tree species. English name: GAUGAU, GANGAW, COMMON MESUA so. Alias: Iron chestnut wood, iron, wood and so on edge.
- The distribution or primary origin: ferrea distributed in tropical areas of Asia such as India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia and Indo-China Peninsula. China's Yunnan Province and other places are also cultivated.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heart Pin Village different, light red-brown or gray sapwood reddish-brown; heartwood reddish-brown to purple-brown with dark stripes, the course of time turn dark brown was dark red. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous material, pores small to medium, slightly less; single pores, uneven distribution of oblique diameter column or columns, rich inclusions. Axial parenchyma was away from the pipe band. A ring pipe cell. Wood-ray small to medium, very dense track surface markings visible; string surface without ripples. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, thin and uniform, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.97 a 1.12g/CM3.
Water pod bean timber
Wooden pod beans (Xylia xylocarpa) or wood pod beans (Xylia SPP), legumes (Leguminosa) Mimosoideae (or acacia subfamily) (Minosoideae) wooden pod beans are (Xylia) of high-quality species. English name: PYINKADO, CAMXE, RUL, BURMESIRONWOOD so. Alias: VIP card number, Myanmar, iron wood and so on.
- The distribution or primary production land: water pod bean tree about 12 species distributed in tropical Africa, Madagascar to tropical Asia, common species of wood pod beans (X.sxylocarpa), g child wooden pod beans (X.kelrrii ) two kinds. Wood pod beans (Xyliaxylocarpa) mainly in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries, introduction and cultivation of China's Hainan also.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, light red sapwood white or light gray-white; heart wood red-brown band from the dark stripes. Growth ring a little obvious. Diffuse porous materials, pore size of the medium; a single pore and the pore diameter column complex, containing a dark-colored gums into the sediment. Ring-shaped bundle of axial parenchyma (typical), Utah-shaped, poly wing-shaped and star-shaped bulk or partially-round community. Wood-ray vertical, slightly dense; trails obvious markings; chord surface waves seen. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, little machines, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.83-1. 18g/Cm3. The salient features of wood a dark hole for the tube jelly often overflow resulting from the surface of Run-Shan greasy sticky feeling.
Merbau
Intsia (Intsia bijags) or merbau Class (llltsia ssp), legumes (Leguminosae) Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpinoidea) Indian nightshade (Intsia) of high-quality species. English name MERBAU, MIRABOW so. Alias: Bo Luoge, Pacific iron wood and so on.
- The distribution or primary origin: there are about nine kinds of merbau species type, distributed in tropical Africa's east coast (coastal islands) to adopt back to the Asian tropics, or low-lying areas along the coast, common tree species merbau (l.bijnga), Yin India's Ru (I.paiembaniea) two kinds. Intsia (Intsia bijuga) mainly in the Indonesian island of Sumatra to New Guinea, Oceania.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heart Pin Village different, sapwood yellowish white to gray; heartwood reddish-brown to pale chestnut brown, with dark ribbon stripes. Growth ring a little obvious. Diffuse porous materials, pore size of the medium and short-hole diameter column pore complex, rich inclusions. Axial organizations such as the ink clearly showed tubular ring, wing-like, a few poly-shaped and round circles like, wood-ray small, many; track surface markings was not obvious, no string surface ripples. Wood shiny, smell and taste of the special days; interlaced texture, structure, slightly thick, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density 0.75-O94g/Cm. The salient features of water timber for tube hole sulfur yellow sediment is extremely obvious; pass easily iron and water discoloration.
Decorative wood - a gall of this
Gall wood in botany was not referring to timber species, but to the roots or the trunk area to the cancer nodules parts of the timber, for the trees, the nature of proliferation results. Gall tumor peculiar texture, with a special twisted pattern, and sometimes contains a small section of the majority of the growth-like objects ", the highly ornamental.
Gall number of wood species, by species divided into Pear Gall, Phoebe Gall, birch gall. Elm gall, gall camphor, etc.; divided according to texture gall walnut, grape gall, sesame gall, gall landscapes and so on, also according to their shape and size of Guangdong, said Ma eyes, cat's eye, birds eye, mountain grain and so on. Among them, pear gall (AMBOYNA) the most expensive, form and color exactly like ripe grapes, is the production of dark hardwood furniture, luxurious decoration of precious wood
Mahogany wood is used in the furniture that legume Pterocarpus, Dalbergia species of valuable high-quality dark-colored heartwood.
l: Rosewood
- Sandalwood Rosewood (Pterocarpussantalins), legumes (Legumiosac) Die Xinghua Industry Division (Papilionoideae) Pterocarpus (Ptcrocarpus) of the rare species. English name ROSEWOOD, REDSANDALWOOD, RED, SANDERS. Alias: Purple Chu, red sandalwood, rosewood, rose wood, rose wood, red sandalwood sea.
- The distribution of more or less the main producing area: sandalwood red sandalwood produced in the tropical areas of Asia such as India, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and South Pacific Islands, China, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places is also a small amount of produce.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood narrow, white; heartwood red or orange-red, long exposed to air become purple-brown; wood color more uniform, common purple-brown stripes. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous materials, pore over individual, containing red-brown gum and white sediments. Axial parenchyma banded (anti-tube from the tube), wing-shaped and ring-shaped tubes. Wood rays fine, separate the main track surface markings is not obvious; rotating mask ripple. Wood and shiny, with a special aroma; interlaced texture, structure compact, corrosion-resistant, durability. Material hard heavy, delicate, air-dry density of 1.05-1.26g/cm. Containing red sandalwood wood element, soluble in alcohol or ether; wood powder or sawdust boiled Yexian fluorescence.
2: Yellow Rosewood
Dalbergia odorifera (Dallrorgia odothera), legumes (Leguminosa) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Dalbergia (Dalbergia) of the rare species. English name: SECNTBD ROSEWOOD. Alias: In addition to fragrant wood, incense wood, palm flowers, incense sticks, pear mother.
- Distribution or principal place of origin: Dalbergia odorifera of rare species endemic to China, distributed in the Hainan Island, low-lying plains or hilly areas, are also cultivated Guangdong and Guangxi.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood significant difference. Sapwood pale yellow-brown; the heartwood reddish-brown to purple brown, long time then becomes dark; wood color uneven, often mixed with dark brown stripes. Growth ring slightly out items. Diffuse porous wood or semi-ring porous materials, pore over individual, containing red-brown gum and white sediments. Axial parenchyma banded (waterfront business type, from the tube), wing-shaped, ring-shaped bundle-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray fine to thin, double-row main track surface markings a little obvious, string mask ripple. Wood and shiny, a pungent aroma, slightly spicy taste with; texture oblique or staggered, structure, thin and uniform, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry, "a density of 0.93-0.97g/cm.
3: Suanzhi Mu
Class Dalbergia (Dalbergia spp), Fabaceae (Leguminosae) subfamily disc flowers (Papilionoideae) Dalbergia (Dalbergia) in a high-quality dark heartwood of precious species. English name: ROSEWOODBLACKWOOD so. Synonym: red sandalwood, mahogany, black wood and so on.
- Distribution and the main producing area: Dalbergia species found in tropical and industry in tropical regions. Are mainly grown in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Brazil, Madagascar and other countries, China's Yunnan Xishuangbanna and Lincang, Simao Banna parts of Dalbergia (Dalbergia fusca pierre var ennendra Zoo et liu) is black Dalbergia ( D.rusca) of the variants, commonly known as wood horn.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood significant difference. Sapwood yellow and white to brown, some species of brown color, etc.; heartwood orange, light red brown, red brown, purple, purple-brown to dark brown; wood color uniform, dark stripes obvious growth ring was not obvious or slightly obvious. Microporous materials or semi-ring porous wood, single-pore, a few tracks out or dilute pore complex pore group, containing a dark-colored gums, sediments, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma wing shape, wing-shaped pouch, ribbon, ring-shaped bundle-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray fine to fine. Double-line-based; track surface markings is not obvious or slightly obvious; string mask ripple. Wood and shiny, a sour or acid flavor (with a few of rose aroma), texture oblique or staggered, structure thin and uniform (with a few medium), corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.75 ~ 1.28cm, usually submerged in water.
- Commodity timber main tree species: Dalbergia latifolia (Dlatifolia), black Dalbergia (D.fusca), knife-like Dalbergia (D. Cultrata), Brazil's black Dalbergia (D. ni gra), Cochin Dalbergia (D . cochinchinensis), Myanmar Dalbergia (D, oliveri), East African black Dalbergia (D.melanoxvlon), Barry Tan (D.bariensis), Madagascar Dalbergia (D.greveana) Weiao Dalbergia (D.retusn) and so on.
Wood
To narrow mahogany, according to material color can be divided into two categories of red wood and black wood. Wood in mahogany in the price sub -
Pear in red sandalwood and superior to, wood Black wood than Rosewood. Classification of wood in the trees is a leguminous
Dalbergia in a dark-colored heartwood, hard weight species collectively referred to as a class. Redwood defined in the name of the standard pairs of wood
Conditions: Dalbergia in a dark-colored heartwood of the species; air-dry density greater than 0.85 g/cm3, the average pore chord
Red acid wood to the diameter of less than 200μm, the black wood of less than 250μm. Suanzhi Mu black, including black Suanzhi Mu, knife-like
Dalbergia black, black Dalbergia, broad-leaved Dalbergia. Red Suanzhi Mu Yang Hung Suanzhi Mu, Barry Dalbergia, the state tournament Dalbergia
, Cochin Dalbergia, fluff Dalbergia, Central America Dalbergia, descending odorifera, Albright Dalbergia, Weiao Dalbergia.
4: Rosewood
Class Red Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sPP), legumes (Leguminosae) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Pterocarpus (pterccarpu) in a high-quality dark heartwood of the precious tree. English name PADAUK. NARRA, etc.. Alias: The new pear, fragrant wood and so on.
- The distribution or primary origin: Pterocarpus species found in tropical regions worldwide, mainly grown in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines, Indonesia, Angola, Brazil and other countries. China's Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong and Guangxi areas are introduction and cultivation.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood yellow white to gray-brown; heartwood light brown, orange brown, red brown, purple to violet-brown; wood color more uniform, we can see dark stripes. Growth ring road is not obvious or apparent. Diffuse porous wood or semi-ring porous wood, single-tube bundle, a small number out multiple pore diameter, containing a dark-colored gums, sediments, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma wing-shaped, wing-shaped poly, ribbon, ring-shaped bundle-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray-axis to the very small, in order to separate the main; track surface markings is not obvious or slightly obvious; string mask ripple. Wood and shiny, with a slight or significant Qing aroma; interlaced texture, structure, thin and are (part of South America, Africa produced a little thicker), corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight (part of the medium). High strength (part medium), air-dry density 0.6_1.01g/cm3. Often floating in water. Water extract of wood flour or wood chips, often noticeable fluorescence.
- Commodity timber main tree species: Burmese Rosewood (P. ma crocarpus), Vietnam Cambodia red sandalwood (P. cambodianus), Ukraine foot red sandalwood (P.pedarus), Andaman and red sandalwood (Pdalbergioides), fascicular red sandalwood (P.marsupium), Pterocarpus indicus (P. indicus), thorn red sandalwood (P.ectllrlatus), African Padauk (P.soyauxii) and so on.
Ebony
Persimmon Class (DIOspyros Spp), Ebenaceae (Ebenaceae) Diospyros (Diospyros) in a black heartwood of precious species. English name: EBONY, MARHLEWOOD, ZEERA WOOD and so on. Alias: ebony, marble pattern wood, zebra wood, ebony, kung trees. Distribution or primary origin: Diospyros noticeable in the black heartwood are found mainly in tropical Asia and Africa, such as India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar and Viet Nam. Madagascar and other countries. Taiwan, China, Hainan and other places also produced.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood white (with cinnamon, or schungite) to light red-brown; heartwood black (pure black or slightly jade color) and irregular heartwood black bag (with shades of white ordered stripes). Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous material, pores small to very small; separate and Path column, uneven inclusions rich, black. Cut the main linear axial parenchyma. Fine to very fine wood rays; track surface markings was not obvious, no string surface ripples. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste, texture until the shallow staggered structure thin and uniform, corrosion-resistant, durability. Material hard heavy, delicate (with a sense of grease), air-dry density of 1,05-l2g / CM3, usually submerged in water.
- Commodity timber main tree species: ebony (D.ebenum), Indian ebony (D. Melanoxylon), Andamanwu wood (D.marmorata), villi ebony (D, tomentosa), the East Indian ebony (D.montana, Diospyros comercio wood 〔D.diacolor), thick flap ebony (D.crnssiflorJ. pubescent Persimmon (D.mollis) and so on.
Chicken wing wood
Chicken wing wood, also known as wood,, Qi Zi wood, heartwood Zonghei for a class of white, the shape of wings of the feather pattern of valuable timber species product name. Its main products were iron knives wooden timber species (Cassin siamea). Black Millettia (Millettia pendula) and so on.
1: siamea (Cassia siamea), legumes (Leguminosae) Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpinoideae) Cassia (Cassia) of valuable tree species. English name SIAME, SENNA, CASSIA. Synonym: black-hearted trees, Egyptian knife trees.
- The distribution or primary origin: chestnut trees mainly in the Asian tropics, such as India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries. China, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places is also a small amount of produce.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, while Cailue wide, yellow-white; heart wood millet brown to dark brown, common black stripes. The growth of transfer is not obvious. Therefore, porous, pore size of the medium, slightly less uniform distribution, a single pore, a small number of multiple pore, containing a black gum, sediment, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma abundant, bundle, wing shape and Pong control of broadband-like concentric waves was rounded, its width and mechanical organizations, with almost equal. Wood-ray small to very small, very dense; the surface of visible markings; string surface ripples seen. Wood gloss weak, no special smell and taste; grain straight or slightly staggered, structure, slightly rough. Corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density 0.75-0.88g/CM3.
2: Black Millettia (Millettia penduia), legumes (Leguminosae) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Millettia genus (Millettia) of valuable tree species. English name: THINWIN Synonyms: see light Uzbekistan, small grain wood.
- The distribution or primary origin: Black Cliff beans produced in western Myanmar or Thailand.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, while Cailue wide, gray-brown; heartwood dull red-brown to purple brown, with dark and light colors and white stripes. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous material, pores small to very small size of the medium near the line are distributed unevenly; a single pore, a small number of multiple pore, pore containing black gum, sediment, or invasion of entry body. More significant amount of axial parenchyma, showing wing-shaped, poly-wing-shaped, and connected into a concentric band. Fine to very fine wood rays; track surface markings visible; string surface ripples with locally. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, slightly thin, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.83-1.00g/cm.
Ormosia
Hosiei Class (Ormosia spp), Fabaceae (Leguminosae) subfamily Butterfly flower color (Papilionoidea) Ormosia (Ormosia) in a high-quality dark heartwood of the precious tree. English name: ORMOSIA, SAGA, BAHAI so. Synonym: red bean wood, red heart red beans, red beans and so physically and mentally.
- The distribution or primary origin: red bean is a timber species found in tropical and subtropical regions, mainly grown in India, the Philippines, Malaysia, Sumatra, Guyana and other countries. Across southern China has produced.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood pale yellow; heart wood millet brown, orange-red-brown to purple brown. Growth ring was not obvious or slightly evident. Diffuse porous material, pores small to very small size of the medium; a single pore or tube diameter column re-distributed evenly, containing gums, sediments, or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma abundant, unification-like, poly wing-shaped, ribbon, ring-shaped and round circles like camp. Fine to very fine wood rays; track surface markings visible; string mask ripple. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; straight or oblique texture, structure, thin and uniform (or slightly rough), corrosion-resistant, durability. Material re-hard (or medium) intensity is slightly higher (or medium), air-dry density 0.6-0.8g/CM3.
- Commodity timber main tree species: Henry Red Bean (O.hentfyl), western Hubei Red Bean (O.hosici), Lam green beans (O.olivacea), wooden pod red beans (o.xyhcarpa), lobular Red Bean (O. Micronhylla), Crimson red beans (O.coccinea). Sumatra Red Bean (o.sumatrana),. Kara Gui red beans (O.calavsis) and so on.
Iron Lei
Iron Lei Muk, also known as ferrea, iron wood (IRONWOOD), is a Grade hard with toughness valuable timber tree species with lattice wood products (Erythrophleum fordii), ferrea (Mesua ferrea) and so on.
1: Lattice Wood (Erytllropllleumfofdii), legumes (LegullliflOSS) Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpinoideae) grid Aralia (Erythrophieum) of valuable tree species. English name: LIM, FORDERYTHROPHLEUM, Alias: Tokyo wood, iron edge water.
- The distribution or primary origin: Lattice Wood governs the production in Vietnam and China's Guangdong and Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and other places.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, sapwood pale yellowish brown; heartwood reddish brown or dull red-brown, often with shades of white stripes. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous wood, pipe a small to medium, a few less; single pore and the short diameter pipe rolling out complex, containing a dark-colored gums or fill body invasion. Axial parenchyma obvious, wing-shaped, poly-shaped wing-shaped and round circles. Wood-ray fine; track surface markings can be seen that a partial string surface ripples. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, slightly thick, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density 0.80m/cm3.
2: ferrea (Mesua ferren), Guttiferae (Clusiaceae) (Guttiferae) ferrea genus (Mesua) of valuable tree species. English name: GAUGAU, GANGAW, COMMON MESUA so. Alias: Iron chestnut wood, iron, wood and so on edge.
- The distribution or primary origin: ferrea distributed in tropical areas of Asia such as India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia and Indo-China Peninsula. China's Yunnan Province and other places are also cultivated.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heart Pin Village different, light red-brown or gray sapwood reddish-brown; heartwood reddish-brown to purple-brown with dark stripes, the course of time turn dark brown was dark red. Growth ring was not obvious. Diffuse porous material, pores small to medium, slightly less; single pores, uneven distribution of oblique diameter column or columns, rich inclusions. Axial parenchyma was away from the pipe band. A ring pipe cell. Wood-ray small to medium, very dense track surface markings visible; string surface without ripples. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, thin and uniform, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.97 a 1.12g/CM3.
Water pod bean timber
Wooden pod beans (Xylia xylocarpa) or wood pod beans (Xylia SPP), legumes (Leguminosa) Mimosoideae (or acacia subfamily) (Minosoideae) wooden pod beans are (Xylia) of high-quality species. English name: PYINKADO, CAMXE, RUL, BURMESIRONWOOD so. Alias: VIP card number, Myanmar, iron wood and so on.
- The distribution or primary production land: water pod bean tree about 12 species distributed in tropical Africa, Madagascar to tropical Asia, common species of wood pod beans (X.sxylocarpa), g child wooden pod beans (X.kelrrii ) two kinds. Wood pod beans (Xyliaxylocarpa) mainly in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries, introduction and cultivation of China's Hainan also.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heartwood and Sapwood different, light red sapwood white or light gray-white; heart wood red-brown band from the dark stripes. Growth ring a little obvious. Diffuse porous materials, pore size of the medium; a single pore and the pore diameter column complex, containing a dark-colored gums into the sediment. Ring-shaped bundle of axial parenchyma (typical), Utah-shaped, poly wing-shaped and star-shaped bulk or partially-round community. Wood-ray vertical, slightly dense; trails obvious markings; chord surface waves seen. Shiny wood, no special smell and taste; interlaced texture, structure, little machines, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density of 0.83-1. 18g/Cm3. The salient features of wood a dark hole for the tube jelly often overflow resulting from the surface of Run-Shan greasy sticky feeling.
Merbau
Intsia (Intsia bijags) or merbau Class (llltsia ssp), legumes (Leguminosae) Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpinoidea) Indian nightshade (Intsia) of high-quality species. English name MERBAU, MIRABOW so. Alias: Bo Luoge, Pacific iron wood and so on.
- The distribution or primary origin: there are about nine kinds of merbau species type, distributed in tropical Africa's east coast (coastal islands) to adopt back to the Asian tropics, or low-lying areas along the coast, common tree species merbau (l.bijnga), Yin India's Ru (I.paiembaniea) two kinds. Intsia (Intsia bijuga) mainly in the Indonesian island of Sumatra to New Guinea, Oceania.
- Characteristics and Wood: Heart Pin Village different, sapwood yellowish white to gray; heartwood reddish-brown to pale chestnut brown, with dark ribbon stripes. Growth ring a little obvious. Diffuse porous materials, pore size of the medium and short-hole diameter column pore complex, rich inclusions. Axial organizations such as the ink clearly showed tubular ring, wing-like, a few poly-shaped and round circles like, wood-ray small, many; track surface markings was not obvious, no string surface ripples. Wood shiny, smell and taste of the special days; interlaced texture, structure, slightly thick, corrosion-resistant, durability. Hard material weight, high strength, air-dry density 0.75-O94g/Cm. The salient features of water timber for tube hole sulfur yellow sediment is extremely obvious; pass easily iron and water discoloration.
Decorative wood - a gall of this
Gall wood in botany was not referring to timber species, but to the roots or the trunk area to the cancer nodules parts of the timber, for the trees, the nature of proliferation results. Gall tumor peculiar texture, with a special twisted pattern, and sometimes contains a small section of the majority of the growth-like objects ", the highly ornamental.
Gall number of wood species, by species divided into Pear Gall, Phoebe Gall, birch gall. Elm gall, gall camphor, etc.; divided according to texture gall walnut, grape gall, sesame gall, gall landscapes and so on, also according to their shape and size of Guangdong, said Ma eyes, cat's eye, birds eye, mountain grain and so on. Among them, pear gall (AMBOYNA) the most expensive, form and color exactly like ripe grapes, is the production of dark hardwood furniture, luxurious decoration of precious wood
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